Reasonable Orientation Of Ethnic Welfare Policy

The social welfare policy is relating people's vital interest, and this is especially important regarding our country national minority community. It's not only because national policy main body namely to pay attention to the social welfare policy of the people daily life, but also because the minority area need the appropriate social welfare policy to safeguard the survival, and promote poor area development. In Oroqen, the preferential benefit nationality welfare policy and the traditional hunting culture environment interacted for a long time, and it had certain social effect, and also had the positive effect and the negative effect. According to the related national minority theory and the social welfare theory, we embark from the analysis policy's content and the effect, unified with the investigation and study, make every effort to formulate the reasonable social welfare policy. It can promote national minority's social development well, and promote national minority's social welfare.Firstly,National welfare policy is a series of policy activities for the implementation of the national,redistribution of resources in ethnic minority areas,affect national welfare areas, maintain national stability and promote fair. This paper elaborate social welfare policies existing overview from education,health care,housing,employment,social relief and social aspects of poverty alleviation and development. Taking Oroqen ethnic welfare policies for example,this paper elaborates the nationality welfare policy result and the development,analysis the nationality welfare policy frame and foundation.Secondly,this paper discusses the development orientation of the present nationality welfare policy from preferential benefit orientation and development orientation. National welfare policy has been a great success now. The ethnic minorities enjoy equal treatment,and minority groups receipts lot from many preferential policies to ethnic. State policies help the poor minority areas out of poverty. Various welfare policies promote education,health care and other social undertakings continued development, and led the nation in the continuous improvement of the economy. So,we must continue to convey their concept of the National policies spirit,strengthen national and regional sustainable development.Moreover,targeted to minority institutional arrangements and various preferential policies to guarantee and promote the traditional culture has the characteristics of simple,and the Oroqen ethnocide relatively slow in the new historical period progress in the social,economic, education and other fields. However,the arrangement was not a good system once and for all the key. Preferential policies in the nation have a positive effect, at the same time also showed some negative impact. This paper presents two plight in the national welfare policy development:fair dilemma and development dilemma. First,preferential policies are inequality,so it is impossible for a long-term or permanent ,but only can be a temporary policy during the transition period. Therefore,this interim national preferential policies in reality have no choice but to a very awkward predicament of transition. Second,the national welfare policy does tend to promote development. Due to the form of preferential policies,the people think it's"enjoy concessions"or"an offer". This had created dependence and inert,in the other hand it has also brought heavy and light preferential policies for the use of the preferential policies danger to the efforts of people from development. In the national welfare policies have a positive effect,but it also had a negative effect breeding a"Development Dilemma". Therefore,national policies need the state to choose some form of carrier achieve a smooth transition. And the social security system is such an appropriate transition of the carrier. It can make the national welfare policy for the protection of ethnic minority groups in a higher level of social security settings. When the security level of non-minority groups equate in the level of minority,we may regard as that it has cancelled the non-national minority community's welfare preferential policy. Thus, we both have realized the equality of nationality and maintain the nationality harmonious, and the country got rid of the difficult position in the nationality preferential policy.Finally, this article proposes the reasonable orientation about the national minority social welfare policy. In the formulation of policy,we have to consider the special traditional of national development, give preferential support,and respecting policies about countries stable and development. Therefore,we think that national welfare policy should incorporate into the social security system,and insist the coordinated development about national characteristic and sustainable to achieves the goal about the maintenance multi-national area the long-term peace and good government and the national economy development This paper also raised the perspective on development and civil rights to make national welfare policy more integrity and unity. Therefore,countries in the formulation of national welfare policy should be selected on the national character and sustainability of the combination of social welfare policies. This article was proposing some concrete countermeasures finally: constructing retirement community organization,investing elementary education long-term, solving the medical funds , increasing the national minority welfare fund . Thus, we can promote the social welfare and respect the national tradition and the cultural right.