The Survey Of Mental Health About Left-behind Children In Sichuan Province And The Countermeasures

Staying behind for garrison of the children problem is that the be accompanying industrialization , urbanization and large-scale labour force changes but comes into being , the outcome during that period when it is that society transforms, is also that "three agriculture problems " complication, concentrates contradiction and conflict building this one society being embodying city and countryside integration rotating type period variety , the comprehensiveness rural area juveniles educates problem. Since the social environment effect , blood son relation vacancy become estranged, home education vacancy place, bringing a lot of negative effect.for garrison of a son or daughter's extensively life about staying ,mental health and behavior to be accustomed to, That academic record comes down is that only a present Bulge now's aspect for garrison of a son or daughter educating, problem such as synthetical quality , character education and personality culture being a child making people be anxious for more. These problems all should cause concerns among us.The main meathord of a Article is adopt to question the research method spending and the studying with quantization, comparing with the difference about unlike the sex and the different age's mental health behind for garrison of children of shuang liu Zhong He Town, Cause of formation has carried out the angle from psychology and sociology on to having mentality is healthy in various between different type children problem analysis having pertinency , has suggested that some answer tactics and , has appealed that relevance government departments reforms , complies with thereby the problem resolving the children who stays behind for garrison or liaison duty fundamentally from being in progress on system at the same time.Study the result manifestation:(一) Left-behind Children in Rural mental health at the level of the whole range Is the normal range, but in the mental health dimensions on of the state of anxiety have the different tendency(二)staying girl and non-stay Girl at the total scores on mental health do not exist significant differences (P> 0.05).(三)staying boy and non-stay boy at the total scores on mental health do not exist significant differences (P> 0.05). However, the overall scores on the latitude, the boys remain significantly higher than non-stay boy(四)Left-behind Children in different age at MHT eight dimensions, only in the study of anxiety on the dimension of the differences reached the level of significant difference (P <0.05), the other seven dimensions are not significant differences (P> 0.05).(五)different types of care for children staying on at scores exist significant differences(P<0.01). Impulsive tendencies, loneliness tendency for people on the anxiety dimension, three different types of Left-behind Children in exist on the level of significant difference(P<0.01).(六)Parent working at different times left scores of children on the average score meet the level of significant difference (P <0.05). At latitude Parent anxiety of people working at different times of the Left-behind Children in reaching the level of significant difference (P <0.05), the other seven dimensions are not significant differences (P> 0.05).