Study On The Spatial Distribution Of Rural Tourism Destinations In Qinhuangdao City And Its Driving Force

Rural Tourism,as an important part of tourism industry,is of great significance for developing the rural economy,improving the income of peasants,rural prosperity and civilization,and promoting the interaction between urban and rural areas.At present, blindness abounds in the process of rural tourism development,causing many products of rural tourism are similar to each other,hence having a negative impact on its sustainable development.Therefore,taking into account the tourism market,traffic location, resources,socio-economic development,this thesis studies the form of the spatial distribution of rural tourism and explores its laws,which is of strong practical significance. Taking Qinhuangdao City for example,on the basis of detailed information on the survey, this thesis employs the theory of spatial structure analysis in economic geography and zoning theory,carries out an empirical study and,from the angle of the rural tourism system and its action forces,discusses the driving force of the spatial distribution of rural tourism of this city.The conclusion of this thesis is of certain value to optimize the spatial layout of the city's rural tourism and to further develop the city's rural tourism.The main contents of this paper are divided into the following parts:1.Sumarize the domestic and overseas research on the development of rural tourism, peri-urban leisure travel,the driving force of tourism.Refer to previous research on rural tourism,and clarify the definition of rural tourism.It is held that rural tourism happens at villages,takes "village" and "sustainable development" as a criterion and the natural and cultural resources as attraction.The destination of rural tourism refers to the rural areas which motivate tourists and meet their needs.2.Through the survey on the basic socio-economic conditions of the development of rural tourism in Qinhuangdao City,its status quo and tourism resources,a comprehensive grasp is gained.Emphasize on the analysis of the types of its rural tourism resources and the appraisal of all the major types of resources.3.Fully consider the actual development of rural tourism in Qinhuangdao City,draw on the experience of previous research results,select 10 indicators reflecting the characteristics of rural tourism destination,and establish a classification index system for the rural tourism destinations in Qinghuangdao.According to the index system and related data,use SPSS software to conduct a cluster analysis on 24 rural tourism destinations,which will be divided into three types,And summarized the characteristics of the three types.Reference to the impact of rural tourism development in a number of factors,according to three types of characteristics of tourism destination,use smooth curves to divide the space partition of the rural tourism in Qinhuangdao into three divisions,name the three divisions respectively as zone of near-distance leisure rural tourist,zone of middle-distance featured agricultural and rural cultural tourism,and zone of long-dlstance rural ecological and the Great Wall Cultural Tourism.4..From the angle of rural tourism system and its force,explore the driving force of the spatial distribution of rural tourism in Qinhuangdao.This thesis holds that the rural tourism system is a complex system consisting of rural tourism market system,rural tourism destination system,rural tourism media system,government system and the internal factors of four subsystems.The four subsystems can be divided into basic sub-system and auxiliary subsystem.The basic subsystems consist of rural tourism market system and rural tourism destination system.The auxiliary subsystem consists of rural tourism media system and government system.The driving force between the subsystems can be divided primary force, secondary force and influencing force.The primary force refers to the demand force arising between basic subsystems as well as their attracting force to auxiliary subsystems.The secondary force refers to the driving force on rural tourism market system and rural tourism destination system,which arises auxiliary subsystems.The influencing force refers to the influencing force auxiliary subsystems,this thesis mainly analyzes different forms of demand primary force,supplying primary force and auxiliary force in the three zones of the rural tourism destinations in Qinghuangdao.Therefore,the law of the driving force of the spatial distribution of the rural tourism destinations in Qinghuangdao.This thesis holds that the demand primary force is the the most important driving force of the zone of near-distance leisure rural tourist,the supplying primary force is the the most important driving force of the zone of middle-distance featured agricultural and rural cultural tourism,the auxiliary force is the the most important driving force of the zone of long-distance rural ecological and the Great Wall Cultural Tourism.