The Research On The Problems Of Urban Residents Housing Security In China

Before the comprehensive reform and opening up in 1978, our country had a strong feature of the planned economic system in all aspects of the society and economy. Certainly the urban housing security system was no exception at that time, which reflected the public nature of the overall production, the welfare nature of distributing material possessions, the non-profit nature of management and the administrative feature of supervision. Consequently, some major problems were caused. Housing fund was extremely limited and relapsed into a vicious circle, and the housing level and condition of residents were not improved for a long time. In addition, the distribution of housing material welfare to a certain extent fostered the egalitarianism and unfair distribution, increased the burden of the enterprises and the nation, restrained the cultivation and development of the real estate market, and reduced the collocation efficiency of housing resources. Against this background, the urban housing security system did not form clear outline, but its essential act had been in existence and had strong characteristics of planning, welfare, ration, non-market and non-commodity. Thus, its security level is very limited.After the reform and opening up, the urban housing system fundamentally broke through all kinds of obstacles of the old system. The improved housing standard and economic growth changed the traditional concept about housing consumption, promoted the development of housing construction, and initially established the soft environment and material basis for the improvement of the urban housing security system, which created an unprecedented good opportunity and a huge space for the development of the urban housing development.To promote the deepening development of the urban housing system reform, bring the market mechanism into full play and make up for its shortcomings and deficiencies, the government announced a series of new policies such as the low-cost housing policy, the affordable housing policy and other major institutions, and initially constructed a new system of urban housing security according to the basic principle of protecting the housing needs of the urban residents, especially low-income and lowest-income residents. At the same time, integrating these policies with local conditions, many cities also announced and carried out relevant rules, regulations and management methods, which greatly enriched the extension and connotation of the new urban housing security system.The urban housing security system is one of the core areas of housing policies and systems in the world. Most countries and governments formulate specific policies and systems to settle the housing problems of low-income urban families. Meanwhile, scholars in different countries probe into the theoretical issues relevant to housing policies and security systems, which has certain theoretical significance to the research on urban housing security system.Despite the facts that housing reform has been carried out for more than 20 years since 1980s, China's real estate market has been greatly cultivated and improved, and residents'housing condition has been greatly developed, the problems brought about by the inherent defects of the market are gradually exposed with the deepening of market-oriented reform. Among these issues, the most striking and concentrated reflection is the rapid increase of house prices. Housing rights and interests of low-income families are not protected. The fundamental reason lies in the imperfection of the housing security system, which inevitably affects the deepening of housing reform and ultimately affects the realization of the goal of housing reform. There is a need to Make an intensive analysis on the underlying reasons for the problems and identify the crux of the problems .Thereby we can suit the remedy to the case in practice, propose the solutions and strategies to promote the smooth development of housing reform, and realize the objectives of the reform. Thus, the research on urban housing security system is of great realistic significance.