Implementation Of HSE Management System In Xing-Shi Continued Engineering

In1988, in British north PIPERALPHA platform accident happened oilfield, EXXON VALDEZ oil leakage in 1989 to cause serious Marine pollution incident. Due to a major accident of oil field, thus establishing a painful lesson HSE (Health Safety Environment) it be integrated management thoughts.The HSE management system has become an International petroleum industry, generally follow the HSE management organizations have International geophysicalrear (International federation of contractor of Geophysical.md Contractors) (hereinafter referred to as IAGC), International petroleum exploration and development BBS (E&P BBS), Dutch shell company, BP, American exxonmobil as world famous companies in petroleum company established his HSE management regulations, established the HSE management system.September 1993-1995 April, China petroleum and natural gas corporation and the Dutch shell exploration (China) Co., LTD, America's eastern oil company parker, the petroleum enterprise contracting business contact HSE management subject first began.1997 June 27, China formally promulgated by the People's Republic of China petroleum industry standard of the oil and gas industry, health, safety and environment management system (SY/T6276-1997), February 1999, CNPC (China) after oil, oil refinery enterprises on the basis of extensive pilot, released the China national petroleum corporation HSE management manual.Daqing petroleum administration bureau, daqing oilfield limited liability company since 1998, the enterprise according to the actual needs of unceasingly reorganizing reform, has released three versions of the HSE management manual.At present, China petroleum and petrochemical enterprises are up and running the HSE management system, and only in the exploration, development and implementation of extended to oil field basic construction, equipment manufacture production, chemical production, engineering and technical service and other business. At present, China has established several HSE management system authentication institutions, consultation and HSE management system for the establishment and effective operation provides the technical support, in addition, China petroleum enterprise of HSE management system has begun to the third party audit certification of standardization, the implementation of compulsory.In recent years, the country also attaches great importance to health, safety and environmental management, the state administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine on January 1,2002 issued out of GB/T28000 OSH "occupational health and safety management system".By comparison, process control and other methods, the HSE management system will be divided into two books, "concrete" (HSE a project plan, HSE wi, HSE check list) applied in apricot-10 station reconstruction project, thus expanding the conceptual system transformation trival, convenient for operation of workflow execution, especially through the construction process of risk identification and adopt a series of comprehensive control and prevention measures, staffs health, safety and environmental behaviors, avoid the risk of construction, ensure the whole project "zero accidents, zero, zero pollution damage control indicators of HSE.China petroleum industry liberation got rapid development, especially after the reform and opening, along with the progress of science and technology level of oil and gas development in China, and entered the stage of rapid growth. According to the national bureau of statistics:energy in 2008, the output of crude oil in 1949, is 190 tonnes of 1627 times and in 1978, natural gas output reached 1.8 times 760.8 billion cubic meters,1949 6849.1 times and 1978 5.6 times. China's oil and gas industry has become a national economic construction, safeguard the people's livelihood lifeline and foundation. But we also through the country in recent years, some big oil industry safety, environmental accidents and realized, oil and gas development in the process of production safety and health, environmental problems caused by country and has become more and more people's attention, actively explore the advanced health, safety and environmental management mode, oil and natural gas production and great safety and environmental pollution accidents and become a recent state and relevant safety experts and researching topics.The oil industry is set high temperature and high pressure, inflammable, explosive and poisonous gas station library construction, and complex process production characteristics for the integration of high-risk industries in production, operation process, such as operation, construction undeserved, may have serious injuries and property loss and environmental pollution accidents, even causing serious political influence. CNPC (China) in internal since oil and gas exploration and development of oil refining and chemical, oil, and establish the basic construction areas after implementation of the HSE management system, further standardize the construction process of the health, safety and environmental behaviors, and through the development of risk assessment, control, and adopt effective measures to control the emergency, in recent years, HSE performance level unceasing enhancement, the enterprise for countries to create huge economic efficiency at the same time, the company has won the "harmonious" dedication energy, the good social influence.In engineering construction projects HSE management system applications mainly risk assessment and risk management as the core, and by risk management can be identified and infrastructure project construction process that may harm and accidents, "planning, implementing and monitoring the implementation of elements such as" provides the basis and the direction. According to the evaluation results, enterprises or organizations may, in accordance with the actual conditions of the specific performance criteria, formulate measures for preventing harm and emergency response, the construction enterprise to activities such as health, safety and environment to minimize adverse effects.In the field of the HSE management system are mainly embodied in the application of "two books a table", namely "project HSE plan", "project HSE wi" and "HSE check list". The project HSE plan for projects of major survey, project risks, implement the regulations, the key position and emergency measures, HSE facilities are described in detail. The project HSE wi "is mainly to the project implementation process of the guidance, can direct employees on-site operation," HSE check list "is the process of project HSE management, continuous improvement and HSE work. But at present, the HSE management system operation process in the system still exist in the following seven aspects:(1) the HSE management personnel of all levels and responsibility(2) system is the core of management thought not to obtain the very good implementation(3) hazards, evaluation and control of achiered work to strengthen(4) HSE management by objectives and performance evaluation system needs to improve(5) to treat accident, events attitude(6) the contractor HSE management(7) emergency managementThe HSE management system effective operation Suggestions:(1) the managers should strictly abide by the "any decision must be preferred health security environment, safety is the necessary conditions for employment; enterprise must be healthy and safe environment for employees at all levels of training, within the scope of business managers responsible for health and safety at work environment, managers must attend healthy and safe environment audit; employee must participate in positions of hazard identification and risk control; the hidden dangers of accidents must timely rectification; all accidents events must be timely report, analysis and processing.(2) comprehends truly HSE management system management ideas and methods, namely:the system of management thought, risk management ideas, closed-loop management thought, this is the HSE management system of the three themes.(3) to strengthen management and technical personnel and business backbone risk identification and evaluation of the training, and in identifying and evaluating hazards, should specify some simple identification and evaluation method, ensure the systematic and comprehensive risk identification.(4) target management should all levels of target, top-down unfolding, formed layers of bottom-up target system.(5) to a change in attitude, accidents, encourage employees will occur in the side of the incident, accident and let us share "accident", which is "true toll keep". (6), regulating the contractor, the contractor in the HSE management and safety in the contract, the contractor shall be further clarify requirements in construction to risk identification and evaluation, and formulates the risk control and emergency measures.(7) in contingency planning process to make full use of hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control and improve the results of emergency and feasibility plan management of the drill and revised plan period, emergency supplies forward definite requirement.This paper applies to the HSE management system, how to achieve specific project HSE control process were discussed in detail, and the HSE management system in construction field operation of the common problems are analyzed and summarized, especially the HSE management system will be more practical simplified as the core, easy to operate, a list of "two books," mode is very good to guide the construction process, and finally achieve project HSE goal. This thesis on construction industry, how will the HSE management system and project management, better efficiently has certain directive significance and promotion.Though the HSE management system in China petroleum industry, but should establish and implement completely transformed into suitable for China's national conditions, mixing and can play its best utility, still need to us in the practical application of trial, looking for more appropriate experience and at the same time, the need for organic integration and project management, project HSE management system in every link of process management, project management content into an organic part of the HSE management system, so that the maximum performance, to ensure the project process of health, safety and environmental protection, HSE management system in order to constantly perfect self improvement and development, and better for the oil and gas industry to create a good health, safety and environmental atmosphere.