Accession To The Wto And The Function Of Our Government To Change

The government plays an important role more and more in modern times economy. From the viewpoint of the history of economics, in the 18th century Adam 'Smith put up the theory of 'an invisible hand' against intervention of the nation in economy, in the 3rd decade of the 20th century Keynes set a theory of state interfere, in the 6th decade of the 20th century New Liberalism put forward the view point of the limitation of the intervention of the government. We can say that the economist turned over in their mind on the economic function of the government. It is seemed that the economist have a contradictory mind on the function of the government, they have been thinking what is its role in the economic growth and economic development, their opinion are uncertain. We have confirmed its function in the market economy, so the questions are these how the government can play the role of its, combine 'an invisible hand' with ' a visible hand ' to improve the economic development, economist have been probing these for a long time.Recall past, study and weigh the situation, prospect for the future, we must admitted the transformation of the function of the government is an important event, what is more our government is a member of WTO , we have a correct understanding of the situation that the problem is stepping a new stage. Faced with the opportunity and the challenges, our government has to abide by the rules of WTO , because the rules of WTO are aimed at government. The main impactions and challenges are following: the administrative concept of the government; the administrative system of the government; the concrete function of the government; the act mode of the government, the management mode of the government, the habit forming of regulating the social life; the economic safety of our nation, etc.This thesis begins to analyze through the dual function of the nation and inquiry into the problems of what and how does the government administrate , so our government could fit for the new situation conscientiously. Adjust some links & aspect of the function of our government that do not suit for the development of productive forces, remove some obstruction, make our economy progress smoothly under the regulation of WTO . The government should stress on the five scale of its function: To enhance the adjustment & management on macro-economy; To lay down the market rules and rectify market failure; To produce public goods; To set up a market environment of united & opening and protect fair competition; To perfect the system of social insurance so as to establish a base of social stability. The contents of the transformation of the function of our government: To transform the function of our government in political system in depth in order to separate government from enterprises; To reform and cut down the organ of government according to the principles of WTO & the international experience; The main regulator in economy from the government to the market; The main investment in economy from the government to the popular; To act and perfect a legal system which is fitted to the regulation of WTO, enhance the transparency in the operation.The thesis points out the role of the government is uncertain largely. It is not important that the government has its role more or less, what important thing is the rational position & scale of the role of the government. Our government must build a new concept in order to transform the function of the government really: Although our government still necessarily administrates a great deal of work, the government willhave to withdraw from the micro-economy-except few field such asthe labour protection , the government will step in or out in macro-economy. These are the new concept of the thesis.