Citizen Participation In Public Policy In China

The constitution and implement of public policies is an important part of the contemporary administration. To insure the commonality, justice, validity and stability, it's necessary to allow citizens to participate in the public policies and build an intercommunion between government and citizens. However, though the practice of participating in public policies has obtained some successes, there is still some jams. How to made it accord with the criterion and enlarged is the theme of the thesis.The thesis employs the basic theories of politics, administration , sociology and so on, combines the method of normative analysis and empirical studying, expounds the basic meaning and values of citizen participation in public policies, discusses its theory bases and realistic gusts, analyses its status and jams and finally brings forwards the countermeasures to advance it The thesis contains four parts:Part Ⅰ: about the analysis of the meaning and values of citizen participation in public policies. This part starts with analyzing the meaning of citizen participation, considers that most of the contents of citizen participation centralizes in public policies and then defines the citizen participation in public policies and expounds the values, including advancing the commonality of public policies, accelerating its justice, upgrading its validity and retaining its stability.Part Ⅱ: about the theory bases and realistic gusts of citizen participation in public policies in our country. This part first analyses the basic contents of different citizen participation theory distinctions in west (including elites participation , multiple participation, citizen participation) and the reference for our country. Then introduces its theory bases and realistic gusts.Part Ⅲ: about the status and jams analysis of citizen participation in public policies in our country. This part first generalizes the status of citizen participation in public policies in our country, then analyses the jams , including the lacks and deficiencies of system, traditional culture, society self-help organization, decision-making mechanism, legal system construction.