Our Government Public Policy Implementation Oversight Mechanisms

Public policy is the government to solve the basic means of social and public issues, the government established norms to guide the agency groups and general guidelines for personal behavior. Contemporary China in transition, there are many social problems depends on the government to effectively formulate and implement relevant policies. Research on public policy more and more cause for concern and attention. However, it also found that many social problems is not lack of scientific and effective policies, but the lack of effective, comprehensive and resolute policy implementation mechanisms. How to overcome the policy in the course of the various negative effects occur, and ensure universal central policy in place and effectively implemented, it clearly makes the issue of oversight of public policy research has important theoretical and practical significance.China's policy monitoring mechanism after decades of operation and development, has formed a relatively complete system, the entire operation of the public policy process a powerful monitoring and control. However, the current monitoring mechanisms of public policy is in the development and improvement stage, both in theory and in practice there are many deficiencies, such as administrative supervision system is incomplete, the organization supervising the power does not match, social, and supervision by public opinion procedures and specific systems are not standardized, specialized monitoring bodies the lack of independence of the supervisory function of weakened, affecting the intensity of supervision and actual results, that the policy process, monitoring, there are still many problems. If the public policy oversight exists in the public policy process if it would harm public policy actions; example, if the policy supervision and failure exist in the public policy-making process, it will undermine the legitimacy of public policy, authority and policy formulation more scientific, if the policy supervision and failure exist in the policy implementation process, it will reduce the quality of the implementation of policies, the policies in the course of the loss of efficacy, can also cause distortion of policy objectives; if the policy supervision and failure exist in the public policy evaluation process, it will affect the authenticity of policy evaluation, policy evaluation, such as in practice, evaluation is often to cover up mistakes or wrong decisions, but also distort the impact assessment purposes, assessment often become Appraising, into singing the praises of. Therefore, the implementation of monitoring mechanisms of public policy in our country is rather theoretical and practical significance.