| The large-scale selective examination is of long standing. The imperialexamination which lasted more than l300 years and the modem entranceexamination fOr university set uP in l950s are the most representativelarge-scale selective examinations in China. Such examination has played animportant part in different periods. And led to farreaching influence afterworld.Because the various interior and exterior reasons of the large-scale selectiveexaminations. The cheating has not always been stopped. It is meaningful forsetting up the modern entrance exam system and enriching the exam theor}' toStudy the cheating's history and actuality open out the basic characteristics ofits developmeflt, search the essential reasons of its occurring and existing, afldmeanwhi1e put forward the corresponding preventing measures. And they canalso enlighten the sanity of other exam systems.The paper falls into four chaPters. The first chaPter is introduction, whichregulates the research range and task, summarize the predecessor's researchresult and existing problems; The second one is the cheating analysis, whichstudies the history fact and era characteristics of cheating. The third one is theagainSt-cheating analysis, which studies the history and faCt of against-cheating,and the various measures and characteristics of against-cheating. The fourth oneis the reason analyses of examination, Which studies the interior and exteriorreasons of cheating.The paPer adopts the following research methods: referring to literature,....surveying, summarizing, comParing, and so on. And studies the cheating andagainst-cheating of the large-scale selective examination from the angle ofhistory sociology, psychology, examination. |