| Measure words is the unique speech of Chinese, English has the concepts of words to express the magnitude, but it is different from the measure words of Chinese, therefore, foreign students especially the learners of English background always make mistakes, and then affect the normal communication, for Korean and Japanese students, there are also measure words in their mother tongue, but the usage is different from Chinese measure words, and then they often feel confused when they learn Chinese measure words, the study and use of measure words has become a big problem of the foreigners to study Chinese well.In order to make students learn Chinese well, many experts and scholars have made a lot of research and investigation from different angles, in these studies, they mainly analyses the errors for Japanese and Korean students, these research results are very valuable, and give the teachers a lot of ways and guidance. However, for the learners of English background, it is difficult for them to master Chinese measure words, and this paper bases on'Chinese proficiency level standard and grade outline', analyses the corpus of HSK Dynamic composition corpus, and then finds the reasons for errors, hoping to find effective measures.This article is divided into five chapters: Chapterâ… is the Preface,introduction of the purpose and significance of topics,an account of the research background and the research status quo, Chapterâ…¡is the contrast of quantifiers between English and Chinese, we expound it from structure, Lexical meaning, Lexical function and ideographic function, Chapterâ…¢analyses the influence of English on"numerals+measure words"structure , chapterâ…£analyses HSK dynamic composition corpus, and then summarizes the types of errors, analyses the reasons for errors, Chapterâ…¤is the final chapter of this paper, the author put forward some teaching strategies and recommendations to the teaching of the Chinese as a foreign language ,and hope these can help the teaching in TCSL. |
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