Strategy Research To The Problems Among Non-governmental Organizations In Public Crisis Management

Because of the current high frequency of public crisis, non-governmental organizations had increasingly involved in the governance of public crisis. During the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the response of non-governmental organizations in China was much quicker and more active than any other previous cases. However, non-governmental organizations actively involved in crisis management, we saw that non-governmental organizations were restricted to various factors. There were still kinds of problems involved in participation in crisis management.In this essay, combined with the case of non-governmental organizations in the Wenchuan earthquake relief work, analysis of the current non-governmental organizations to participate in public crisis management problems, and made recommendations accordingly. This article was divided into four parts. First part of all, defined the meanings and characteristics of crisis, public crisis, public crisis management, non-governmental organizations and so on. Briefly introduced China's current situation of public crisis management. The second part, by analysis of the problems at non-governmental organizations through the three stages to participate in public crisis management:prevention in advance, response during the event and implementation after, searched for the factors in restricting non-governmental organizations involved in crisis management. The third part described the situation of non-governmental organizations of successful relief work in Wenchuan earthquake, concluded the successful experience gained in the relief work. In the fourth part, made the recommendations to the non-governmental organizations about how to better develop and take part in public crisis management.