China Oceanic Public Service Category And Supply Research

The ocean is the cradle of our society , it is accompanied by the continuous development of human society. Raise the level of human production and greatly enhance the development and utilization of land resources, but also must face the gradual reduction of land resources, lack of challenge, so more and more marine resources, attention, ocean will achieve sustainable development of human society the importance of space. The ocean is mankind's total asset, the Government has the right and obligation to fulfill the duties of ocean management. With the new public management theory to the theory of public services, the development of the concept of service-oriented government began to initiation, at great speed in the whole society to promote, and tentatively to pay practice. New public service that the government or government officials first task is to help citizens articulate and achieve its public interest, rather than attempting to control or manage social, that is, the functions of government should be "service rather than at the helm," the reform of government functions trend began to return to the concept of public service. Contemporary ocean should be understood as the national public service through policy, legal, economic, administrative and other means to achieve equity within the reach of the marine areas of human resource development and maritime activities, guidance, coordination and supervision. The concept of ocean is the initial stage of public service, the Government is a firm commitment from the practice of public service to promote marine development. From the paper's structure, first of all, we must on the marine public service theory, concept, mainly to have a comprehensive understanding of the system according to the classification of government functions; Secondly, the depth analysis of the government supply of public services, the need for development of marine mainly from the status quo and problems started; again, the focus of our government to provide public services Countermeasures ocean. Ocean from the U.S. government's successful experience in public service, combined with China's specific national conditions, summed up a development path suitable for China. China's future maritime strategy, one of the important China is to design a marine with Chinese characteristics public service system. I believe the Government's support and academic research, based on the system will be based on theoretical exploration and practice of continuous improvement to achieve the development of China's marine industry with the feasibility of guide to action.