Citizen Participation In The Governance Of Public Crisis Study

Facing the increasingly frequent public crisis incidents, conventional and single governing made by government has been exposed inherent limitation. As the citizens begin to notice that their participation consciousness is reviving and their participation ability is getting constant improvement. Consequently, we should promote citizen participation to public crisis governance, it has practical significance to search for the new governing mode and deal with the public crisis more efficiently.This article tries to analyze and do useful researching on public crisis governance from the point of view in citizen participation. The paper bases on researching of predecessors, introduces the related concepts and theories about citizen participation on public crisis governance, try to guide and analyze the necessity and feasibility of citizen participation on public crisis governance. Then analyze the significant impact of citizen participation on public crisis governance, furthermore, emphasize and discuss the current problems of China's citizen participation on public crisis governance, which manifests as: participation sense, participation timeliness, participation institution, participation order, mainly display on the consciousness of participation is weak, the result and quality is not fine, the level of governed by law and institution is low, standard and rational organized participation is not enough. According to the problems of citizen participation on public crisis governance, puts emphasis on the causes of the situations mentioned above, the main causes can be concluded as:idea obstacle, ability limited, institution defective, supporting imperfection. As the result of influence of the tradition system, the government pay no attention to the effect of citizen participation on public crisis governance, at the same time, citizens in process of the participation on public crisis governance induced by profit motive; People lack of distinguish abilty. defending abilty and disposing ability; The system for citizen participation is existing in name only, the program did not make a clear regulation for citizen participation and moderate participation is fuzzy. Because of lacking correlated safeguard, such as economic, organization, information and channels, citizen participation on public crisis governance is more limping. So the author uses the experience of other countries for reference, puts forward some proposals in cultural construction, participation ability, system safeguard and management system. By cultivating citizen's spirit about public crisis governance, improving the ability of citizen participation on crisis governance, strengthening system construction of citizens orderly participate in public crisis governance, providing guaranteeing measures of citizens effectively participate in public crisis governance, constructs the new model----citizens cooperate with the government in public crisis under the new background, then overcome the problem how to regulate and guide citizen participation better, and ensure citizens participate in public crisis governance orderly, promptly and effectively, finally provide feasible and available suggestions and methods for our citizens participate in public crisis management effectively.