The Research Of People's Congress Interpellation System

Inquiry system is based on the people's sovereignty, representative government and the power balance theory and the establishment of the development. After more than two hundred years of development, has become the inquiry after authorities to supervise the government supervision of the one of important way. China's National People's Congress system is questioned the people's congress system of supervision is an important component of China's unique political history in the condition of western inquiry system of reference and use, and with our constitutional development course and gradually improve. In the constitution of our country in the practice of supervision, questions the supervision method has some utility, to some problems, maintain the state and correct the lawful rights and interests of the people. But the current our country from the constitutional development status and to the requirements of democracy and legal system to the National People's Congress questioned, even further, people's congress function play inquiry system there is a need to further added. At present, China's relevant questions in the constitution of the regulation for the platform, including organic law of the National People's Congress and the various local people's congress and local people's governments at various levels on behalf of law, organization, the National People's Congress standing committee rules, surveillance law and other laws and regulations for the framework, basic formed a relatively complete system of the people's congress questioned the legal system. But in China's current National People's Congress on the design of inquiry, and there are still some shortage. Inquiry system of the concrete implementation rules, questioned the time, questioned the program is still not clearer. In the people's congress of the inquiry on practice, such as people's congress also has addressed the small number, questioned the transparency of problems, cannot give full play to people's congress to question the supervisory function. Inquiry system, to ensure the effective operating of the constitution and the dignity of law, the supervision of maintenance National People's Congress and the state agency to rigid authority operation has the extremely vital significance. Chinese National People's Congress system further regulating the questions can draw lessons from western parliamentary inquiry system, but must comply with the national condition of our country, the political system of China in accordance with the design, the full analysis the system of the NPC positioning and function value. The National People's Congress to make inquiries in the application of the more common and stability, to strengthen the supervision of the people's congress functions. The generalized inquiry system contains inquiry and ask questions, compared to ask in nature, puts forward ways, puts forward subject, answer way, and the legal consequences are quite different. In our political practice, due to ask a relatively benign, deputy to the National People's Congress use ask more. But in order to realize the power of supervision of the National People's Congress, the rigidity of inquiry is caused wide attention and should be more research to the supervision of the way. Chinese National People's Congress system existing questions the cause of the problem is more complex, both cultural tradition, political system and other factors, also have representative quality is not high, questioned the law not perfect and other reasons. Pay attention to people's congress system in the legal provisions and questioned the shortcoming of the actual operation and defects, foreign parliamentary inquiry system based on China's national conditions, reasonable components to perfect it, is the democratic political construction of urgent need, also is improve the system of people's congresses of important ways. Improve people's congress system must overcome questioned the traditional political culture and values, political system, carry out the restriction of the NPC and its standing committee of the constitutional status, enhance the public's democracy and the rule of law concept. Improve the quality and ensure that people's congress on behalf of supervision and actively carry out questions of the important conditions. Perfect questioned the law's congress inquiry system is an important content of construction and security.This paper first introduces the researching object, the origin of the right to address inquiries and query, around the concept of the focus of the point of view, this paper summarizes the connotation, the properties of inquiry, classification and theoretical basis is discussed analysis. The second part of the system of our country is questioned and some thinking, through review questions understand China's process of the construction of the system and development in our country, must have questioned the great progress system at the same time, at the same time, there are still some of the thinking of shortage, and to produce these disadvantages analysis of the causes. The third part is to some representative national inquiry system are introduced, the full analysis of the countries of the inquiry system program subject and object, content, and grasp the way of advanced parts of our country, to explore the inquiry system for reference. The fourth part is to perfect the system of the inquiry in China put forward Suggestions and ideas. Through inquiry system of our country the review of the development of the analysis of the system and questioned outside in our country, to the people's congress system, on the basis of the inquiry system is referencing the part, with China's current situation in the existing questions system, based on some improvement. Make inquiry system can be more effective and widely to use.Inquiry's power authority and members of the government supervision and one of the important ways of inquiries, perfect the system of the effective operation and to protect the national political and economic life orderly operation and consolidate the good constitutional structure has the extremely vital significance. This paper inquiries from the basic theory, the system of our country through the historical development of the system of questions and questions to comb all the comparative study of the system, and for our inquiry system existing problems of corresponding opinions and measures of China's inquiry, which is expected to the study of the system of the cause further thinking.