Oversight Mechanisms In The Less Developed Areas In Village Governance Research

Our governments introduced the peasant's self-rule system in the vast rural areas, its main purpose is to let peasant to use this way to ease the relationship between the peasant and village official, promoting rural social stability and economic development. From a practical point of view, such an approach indeed achieved some success, but it does not fundamentally solve the contradiction between the peasant and the village officials. In many places, even if peasant elected village officials democratically, the problem of corruption still exist, and the relationships between the peasant and village officials still in tense. The reason is that the supervision mechanisms is distempered, and lack of supervision. Precisely because of lax supervision, it leads some village officials to make damage to the interests of the village and other peasant for their personal interests often happens, this also undermined the normal rural governance. With the continuous development of the rural social economy and the continuous improvement of villagers'legal awareness, the villagers began to realize that in order to make their village develop well, It is not enough to depend on democratic elections alone, there must be strong oversight mechanism as a guarantee. We can say that in the village governance, the only way that in order to allow the villagers to effectively understand the situation of the village-level financial expenditure, in order to stop the corruption of the village cadres, in order to really make the villagers happy, the village stable and developed is the establishment of robust oversight mechanism. However, because of country's vast territory, there is a big difference of the development of the culture, economy and society between different area. Therefore, the quo of the construction for the supervision mechanism in the village governance show a strong regional character. This article selected a particular village of the western region as the main object of study, conducted a investigation and research through the establishment and operation of the village village governance oversight mechanisms to reveal the problem of its and to propose a solution.This article is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, the introduction include selecting the this name of the major topics of reason, the significance of the topic, research methods, research summary and made a more systematic explanation for the basic concepts defined; The second part summarize main the village level governance oversight mechanisms and the necessity of building a monitoring mechanism; the Third part through analysis the construction situation of the small post village in village governance oversight mechanisms in xiaoshao village, then put forward the oversight mechanisms exist the following question in xiaoshao village:It did not establish and improve the supervision mechanism, the single weakness of the form of supervision; the villagers is a weak awareness of supervision and the legal concept is not strong; the quality of village cadres is weak self-restraint. The fourth part propose appropriate advice on the basis of the problems for village governance oversight mechanisms, the advice including establishing and improving the supervision mechanism, bringing in a variety of form of supervision, strengthen the cultivation of awareness of the villagers supervision and oversight capacity, and improve the quality of cadres, realize the cadres self-supervision.