The Research On The Land-Expropriated Peasant's Urban Adaptation In Xi'an

Since the reform and opening up, urban scale has been expanded in China, the construction of the city continue to be strengthened in rural areas around the city was incorporated into urban planning and urban construction area, which caused a large number of land-expropriated peasants.Farmers not only lost their land,but also lost their original homes, they were forced into the city.Are two types of urban and rural regions of different social community, which has a huge difference.Since 1958, the implementation of China's urban and rural household registration system reinforced this difference.The great differences between urban and rural peasants has led to urban adaptation.Adaptation will not only affect land-expropriated peasant's life and development,but also affect the rapid progress of urbanization.Therefore, to solve the problem of land-expropriated peasants to adapt to the city has great and far-reaching practical significance.Land-expropriated peasants from the rural communities into urban communities, transforming not only the identity and geography, but also the role.Lifestyle, values, social, cultural, social relations and so on attached to the roles will be transformed as changes in life situations.This transformation in the current and future period are typical in China, the study for this transformation will help us to explore the group psychology and group behavior transformation about this group of land-expropriated peasants live in the event of the original homes from the rural communities into urban communities,and the impact of group psychology and group behavior of the relevant factors.Strengthen the study about urban adaptation of land-expropriated peasants will help us supplement related applications and improve social theoryand, which has important theoretical significance.Early in the 19th century, foreign scholars began to study about migrants abroad,including international and domestic,to adapt to expansion of the city,study has yielded fruitful results, but the concern of most of these studies is immigration.Domestic study on land-expropriated peasants' urban adaptation have two distinct research trends, one is urban adaptation of migrant workers, the other is urban adaptation of land-expropriated peasants in the city. In the field of this research, good research is also unusual, and there are some research gaps. Early stage, research through the literature to determine the main direction of research: land-expropriated peasants' urban adaptation; main research content: economic adaptation, social adjustment, psychological adjustment and policy adaptation;and the main factors affecting urban adaptation; topics specific survey area: Chang'an district, Lintong district and Yanliang district; prepared a questionnaire and interview outline. Latter, we analyzed and discussed the data which was collected in this survey. Through analysis and discussion, we found:First,in the economic level,a significant proportion of land-expropriated peasants cannot find steady work,average monthly income level in the middle and lower level,overall, still does not meet;social interaction mainly concentrated in the primary social relations, social participation is low, rarely participate in community activities;in the psychological level,most of them do not trust the original urban residents,their recognition about new community is not clear,their identity about their own is vague,a considerable part of rural people still identify themselves;in the policy level, they did not think highly of the placement policy, a considerable number of people believe that government policy has not fully implemented.On the whole there are not suited.Second, the factors that impact the land-expropriated peasants live in suburbs of Xi'an to adapt to the city is social objective environment, government policies, age, lost time, educational level, family income level, social participation and so on.Third,there is a negative correlation between age and the overall adaptation,and there is a positive correlation between lost time and the overall adaptation, between educational level and the overall adaptation, between family income level and the overall adaptation ,between degree of social participation and the overall adaptation.