Study On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of Retired Athletes Re-employment In Heilongjiang Province During The Period Of "The 11th Five-Year"

Another wave of retired athletes is coming as 2008 Beijing Olympics Games, 2009 National Games in Shandong, 2010 Asian Games in Guangdong show the development of China sports level and Chinese sports spirit to the world, and a new round crisis of the retired athletes re-employment has been a concerned problem and has been getting more conspicuous.The majority of athletes have made important contributions to the sports development and socialist spiritual civilization. It's very important to solve the problems of the retired athletes re-employment for the athlete's own survival and development, the cultivation of sports reserve and reserves, the revitalization of our country and take-off sports.Heilongjiang province, as China's sports leader of winter sports, retired athletes re-employment has become a prominent problem and one of the bottlenecks to constraint the sports healthy development. 2010 is the last year of "The 11th Five-Year Plan", as the special historical moment of inheriting the past and forging ahead into the future, it has innovative significance, high theoretical and practical value to review and sum up retired athletes re-employment in Heilongjiang Province, to research and analyze the problems and causes, Crack re-employment problem, and has a strong theoretical and practical value.In view of a wide range of issues, policies, and difficult to implement of the retired athletes re-employment, the article only selected some retired athletes in 2006-2010 in Hei Longjiang Province as the research object, with the method of literature material, questionnaire, expert interviews, comparative study, logical analysis and other research methods, to analyze the present situation, characteristics, impacts, problems and causes of the retired athletes re-employment in Heilongjiang Province during the period of "The 11th Five-Year", then to propose basic ideas and concrete measures:First, the fundamental way to solve the problems is to deepen the sports management system, training system, reform on the competition system and operational mechanism, "universal system", to promote the sports marketization, industrialization and professionalization.Second, the urgent task is to make supporting policies of retired athletes re-employment, to continually improve the policies of finding a job on his own and placement, to continuously improve and optimize the athletes social security system. Third, the effective way is to enhance the efforts of implementation of'Combination of Competitive Sport and Education for Athletes', to improve PE teaching mode, to try out the reform of'Competitive Sport merging into Education', to strengthen the financial support of'Combination of Competitive Sport and Education for Athletes'.Fourth, the magnitude guarantee is to further improve the employment training system of retired athletes, to establish the employment training services, to explore the ordering cultivation mode, to strengthen the planning guidance of athletes career.