Research On The Sustainable Tourism Development Of China's World Heritage

World Heritage is an international community of a country or nation's cultural, historical or natural landscape to give a positive and very high honor. Since 1985, China officially became the "Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage Convention," States Parties, a total of 40 heritage of the "World Heritage List", becoming the world after Italy and Spain, the country's third-largest heritage. Reporting aspects of the heritage of a late start, but the growth rate soon, and the quantity, type of rich, attracted worldwide attention. In recent years, with the rapid development of tourism, world heritage sites has become a new tourist hot spot, attracting a large number of tourists. The rise of tourism not only improve people's understanding of a wide range of world heritage, while capital, technology, environment, heritage protection is provided favorable conditions for the revival of the world cultural heritage also plays an important role. However, with the tourism warming, has become even more apparent contradictions and problems, conservation and management increasingly difficult task, taking advantage of protection and harmonious development of the road is imperative. How to correctly handle the world heritage conservation and tourism development of the conflict, to achieve our sustainable development of World Heritage Sites, is the legacy of current and future research and debate.As we all know, sustainable development is a dynamic concept of development, although experts in different fields, and scholars from the natural attributes, social attributes, economic attributes, technology attributes and spatial attributes such as their different points of view were explained and expounded, but people The core idea of sustainable development and the ultimate goal is a consensus. World heritage tourism in our country, its heritage for sustainable development should be based on sustainable, social justice and people's active participation in decision-making on the basis of their own development, seeking both to make public travel needs are met, the full development of individuals, but also Heritage resources and the environment to future generations not to pose a threat to the survival and development of the ultimate goal. This World Heritage Site in order to achieve our ultimate goal of sustainable development, mainly the combination of theoretical and empirical method and system analysis, Review of issues at home and abroad, based on the combination of the relevant economics and management theory, representation understand the real problem, in-depth analysis of China in the World Heritage in the tourism development issues, and on these issues outstanding experience at home and abroad, from the macro world heritage tourism for our country to provide a framework for sustainable development proposals. The paper constructs of sustainable development of world heritage tourism development mechanisms to target resources for the world heritage tourism, sustainable tourism development in accordance with theory, "Protectionâ†'Developmentâ†'Use" approach, meet the growing demand for cultural diversity, World Heritage sites in order to achieve social, economic and environmental development. As World Heritage Sites sustainable development is a huge system, involving many factors, just from their own heritage, the degree can be used to include heritage, heritage kept modest, heritage continues degrees, while also considering the merits of heritage location degree degree of tourism development, management control and ideology degree degree extrinsic mechanisms (factors). Therefore, the search for sustainable development of World Heritage Sites, the first to follow international standards, adhere to the principle of protection of the first, and on this basis, develop a scientific and rational tourism development planning, selecting safe and effective way of heritage development, correctly handle the heritage protection and the relationship between tourism development, so the premise of each other, mutual promotion and coordinated development; while also rationalizing the management of heritage tourism management system, clear the government's responsibility and position to broaden the investment protection of genetic resources and improve the world heritage tourism quality, optimize the heritage resources, adjust the tourism supply, improve the sustainable development of World Heritage of relevant policies, laws and regulations, and effectively promote the sustainable development of world heritage tourism. From the macro measures put forward a framework, this paper Pingyao Ancient City, the view elaborated earlier, while the use of relevant theory to solve practical problems of Pingyao, in order to make the ancient city of tourism on a sustainable development path. Based on the sustainable development of world heritage tourism research, looking to build a complete system of heritage protection and tourism management system and the promotion of world heritage protection and the harmonization of tourism development, improve the protection of World Heritage management level, the realization of China World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Development.