The Research On Financial Subsidies Management Of Grain Cultivation

China has a much more serious contradiction between people and land , the population has been increasing, while the arable land has been reduced. The increased grains production is difficult to meet the rigidity food demand, the overall grains supply-demand basically in tight balance, so the financial subsidies is essential to the grain planting. The paper makes a more in-depth analysis on financial subsidies for grain cultivation with project management theory and systems analysis approach and puts forward a sound financial subsidies methods and policies for grain cultivation.Financial subsidy management on the popularization and application of improved variety of seed. On the basis of analyzing the necessity and importance of improved seed subsidy, as well as the positive and weakness effects, the paper brings up the new model that"grain production contract system, and the increased yield determines the subsidy", and discusses the model can stimulate seed subsidy to have a significant effect on grain production, then develops a specific subsidy programs that can carry out operability.The subsidy for arable farmland improvement. Fully discussing the necessity of arable farmland improvement, analyzing the relationship among government, enterprises and farmers, pointing out the thesis that government should subsidy the enterprise with social average profit margin, in the end setting up a specific operational procedure as well as management approaches.The agricultural machinery purchasing subsidy management. Pointing out the essence of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is the process that agricultural machinery manufacturers expanding production to large-scale operation, and the agricultural machinery purchasing subsidy is the process from more to less , from subsidy to non-subsidy, and eventually stopping the subsidy when the production scale of agricultural machinery manufacturers and China's agricultural mechanization level to a sound degree. Through the current mechanical grain yield-increasing effect and changes in production costs, making out of a reasonable amount of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy, and describing the specific subsidy program.