The Research On Land Policy And Legislation In Shandong Base Areas During The Period Of Anti-Japanese War

Anti-Japanese War Period, the Chinese nation with Japanese imperialism’s ethnic conflicts instead of the domestic class contradictions as the principal contradiction. From the overall situation of the starting, Communist Party of China changes the agrarian revolutionary War policy of confiscation of land from landlords to the policy of rent and interest reduction. The new land policy ease the class contradictions, united all the power of solidarity, laid the foundation for the formation of the most widely used anti-Japanese national united front and win victory in the War of Resistance. The anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong resolutely carry out the implementation of the CPC Central Committee with the new land policy, to the party’s land policy into relevant laws and regulations. In a timely manner, provide legal protection to reduction of rent and interest. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of peasants to the production and the participation in the revolution, expand the anti-Japanese forces. Promote the development and growth of the anti-Japanese bases in Shandong. Shandong base’s development and growing strength couldn’t be separated from Shandong CPC’s carrying seriously out land policy of CPC.Shandong anti-Japanese base areas in implementing the party’s land policy process have gone through a long and tortuous course of the struggle. Demonstrated the complexity of the situation and the flexibility of the strategies. This process can be divided into three stages:From January1939to April1942, rent and interest reduction of land policies in some areas; From May1942to September1943, rent and interest reduction of land policy in Shandong, the gradual roll-out phase; October1943to August1945, in-depth investigation of reduction and victory stage of development. In the process of implementation of land policy, Shandong party organizations based on the specific circumstances of each stage, timely introduce the policy directives and land legislation. Take into account the interests of both farmers and landlords, favorable adjustment of the relationship between. Unite the majority of landlords against Japan, appropriate to combine the development of the united front and address the issue of farmers. Through the land laws and policies to promote the rent and interest reduction work at the same time provides a legal guarantee for the rent and interest reduction work. With Shandong anti-Japanese base areas thoroughly implement the implementation of land policy and related policies and regulations, successfully solute the base land, meet the needs of the broad masses of peasants to the land. The majorities of farmers develops production and participate in the revolution. Made a great contribution to the consolidation of the anti-Japanese bases in Shandong and support war.This paper includes four parts except preface:The first part, introduce the background of the implement land policy in Shandong anti-Japanese base areas. From the introduction of the land tenure and feudal exploitation, reflect the extremely unreasonable land tenure in Shandong. At the moment of life and death in the Chinese nation, need new land policy to mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses of peasants to develop the production and participation in the revolution. And unity of the landlord class, to compose the most widely national united front.The second part, for clues of land policies’implementation in Shandong anti-Japanese bases, according to the specific circumstances, introduce to us that at different stages must promulgate the relevant policies and regulations. Effectively solve the problems in the process of rent and interest reduction, protect and promote the construction of rent and interest reduction campaign forward.The third part, mainly analysis the background of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas in the process of introduce land policy, describe in detail the contents of the relevant policies and regulations from the perspective of reducing rent and interest and capital increase, and evaluated these policies and regulations.The fourth part, mainly introduces the significance of Shandong anti-Japanese base areas implement land policies, and teaches us a lesson that at different stages issue the specific policies and regulations.