The Research On Local Government Purchase Of Public Service

The government purchases the social organization’s services for the public as anew idea, new mechanism, and new methods. In recent years has been increasinglyused in social service practice all over the world governments, it is becoming animportant way for government to improve the level of public services. The purchaseof public services is for the government department to fulfill its social responsibility,through the social contract and other means, using government finance in the field ofsocial organization service buying is used to enhance the welfare of public service,the service type and level are set by the government, it is a kind of" governmentfunded, orientation of purchasing, contract management, assessment of the public."service supply mode. The government purchases the social organization’s servicesoriginated from the western developed countries’ social welfare reform, based on thenew public management and the concept of a service-oriented public service functionof the government, requiring the government to introduce competition into publicservice areas, the supply mechanism of public service introduces the marketmechanism and cooperation mechanism. At the same time, The government purchasesthe social organization’s services as a new public service supply mode, showing us thecost optimization and quality of service optimization advantages.The government purchases the social organization’s services in China is alsoshowing a vigorous development trends, in the nursing service, rural medical services,disability services and other professional services widely used. In promoting theconstruction of government investment, increase the social welfare and thedevelopment of social organization methods and means, the purchase of public servicehas played a positive role, but the corresponding also appeared some problems anddeficiencies. To answer the questions of" who buy, who to buy from, how to buy, whatto buy" and other issues should base on the theory foundations of public facilities,government failure, new public service and privatization to research and analysis theelements through the public service main body, implementation, and service targets.Linking the practice of government purchase of services from Changsha to discuss thepublic service project identification, purchase mode selection, quality control andassessment methods. Then, analyzing the role of public service, the legal loophole,and the purchasing mechanism to determine the reasons why there are some negative effects exist in the government purchasing public service according to the publicservice supply factors. By combining the typical behavior in some foreign countries,this article is to establish service of government concept, and offer some suggestionsto accelerate the public service into marketing develop the legal system of publicservice, improve effective mechanism of government purchasing public service. Afterthe research of government purchasing public service system, hope it would offersome meaningful suggestions for the researches applying to the government to buypublic service.