The Comparative Study Of Mao Zedong’s And Deng Xiaoping’s Social Administration Thoughts

In recent years, China’s economic and social development showing of new features, the face of the new situation and new features of China’s development, strengthen and innovate the social administration has become a major issue of the era, highlighting the urgency and the importance. In order to further strengthen and innovate the social administration, and continuously improve the scientific level of the social administration, it is necessary for us to carry out a comparative study of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s social administration thoughts, thus we can hold the development trend of China’s social administration and grasp the law of social administration in China. It is based on this view, the paper has compared the experience that Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping accumulated in the practice of social administration process, trying to find out the theory which might guide the administration of contemporary Chinese society.First, will discuss the Mao Zedong’s social administration thought. It includes eight main aspects:Social administration to establish a correct and ambitious goals; Strengthen social administration must clearly understand the basic social contradictions; Social administration to grasp the principal contradiction and do not attack on all fronts; And give full play to the advantages of the ideological and the political work; Requires people are consciously abide by the revolutionary legal; Bring all positive factors for the cause of socialism; Consideration and proper arrangement; Comprehensive planning and strengthen the leadership in the social administration.Second, it is mainly about the Deng Xiaoping’s thinking of social administration.This part launches discussion from five angles:Efforts to create a united and stable social and political situation; Adhere to the mass line to achieve people’s participation; Strengthen the comprehensive government of social and severely crack down on criminal; Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, adhere to the principle of "grasping with both hands, both hands hard"; And prevent polarization to achieve common prosperity in the field of social administration.Third, it is mainly comparative analysis of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s social administration thoughts. Firstly, comparative Study of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s social administration thinking in common, from the theoretical sources, the value orientation and the basis of the principles.And demonstrated its same strain relations from the point of view of the development of theory and practice. Secondly, comparing the characteristics of social administration thoughts of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping. Discusses mainly from two different thoughts which the social administration functions and social administration modes selection between Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s, and then to explore the development of Mao Zedong’s social administration thought by Deng Xiaoping.Last, will explore the important enlightenment of Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s social administration thoughts on contemporary Chinese society. This includes:(a) social administration road with Chinese characteristics;(b) target of building a socialist harmonious society;(c) learn from the practical experience of sustainable development;(d) to achieve universal citizen participation;(e) correctly handle the relationship between a fair and the efficiency. Continuously improve the scientific level of social administration, and to promote economic and social coordination, sustained and healthy development.