China's Urban Institution Endowment Problem Research

Austria International Institute for applied systems engineering analysis researcher Lo CI(woflfganglutz) puts it,"If the20th century was the century of population growth, the21stcentury will be the century of demographic ageing.” Ageing of the population now hasbecome divided into perspective, even a concern of global hot spots, also studies onpopulation development in China’s top priority. Aging of population in various regions wasquite different, national aging society brought about different degrees of economic pressure,especially on the elderly insurance brings many challenges. The ageing of the population hasa profound impact on old-age security system, further test to the nursing home. Only theestablishment of a sound social security system, development of pension institutions toeffectively address ageing issues facing our country. Now Endowment institutions regardlessof from legislation, and system, and service all aspects are endless perfect, this series of ofendowment problem are has treatment we in-depth of solution, for this this research tries tousing demographic, and sociology, and fine mathematics of related theory, used variouscontrast analysis of method, to research my population ageing of particularity, and explorationmy Endowment institutions of reform measures, to to is good of should, future quicklydeepened of population ageing of challenge.The book consists of five chapters. First part of the paper describes the purpose andsignificance of this research, research, research methods, research framework. Agency modeland related theoretical analysis. First is made institutions endowment of concept and he byincluding of range; second, in recalled world population ageing development course of basedShang, expand its development evolution of trend, came world population ageing will notonly deepened of conclusions, and antibody has its features; last, focus to my five timesnational population census information for based, recalled population age structure ofevolution process, pointed out that my since in the early1970of the20th century on began has population ageing process,20th century last30years in ageing slow development, Isexpected to into21st century, my population ageing of amount speed obviously speed up,2020--2030years will became population ageing dark war speed most fast of times, thenageing speed will has slowed, but ageing trend will keep down, and summary out mypopulation ageing of basic features: a is old population scale large, population ageingdevelopment speed fast; II is is not rich first old; three is population ageing rendering outlarger of area, and gender differences.And put a series of questions of organizationalproviding for the aged. Second part of the thesis for defining organizational providing for theaged in China and its definition, presented the related theoretical knowledge of organizationalproviding for the aged, nursing home in academic areas are mainly based on characteristics ofthe nursing home, nursing home into welfare, non-profit, and for-profit nursing home.Welfare pension institutions (that is, State-run pension Agency) refers to the registrationauthority registered in public institutions of social service institutions, includingState-sponsored and hosted two collective. Through a variety of theoretical study, summed upa number of issues of the development of organizational providing for the aged, afterprofound analysis on the development of organizational providing for the aged problem, inShandong province, for example, leads to why institution pension difficulties, there areseveral reasons:First, the lack of standardized management and nursing home guideSecond, the position deviation of the nursing home, cause the pension Agency itselfunbalanced developmentPrivate nursing home in third, encountered a number of difficulties and obstacles todevelopmentFour, different levels of economic development in Eastern, Central and Western Districtnursing home development disparities Five overall development level is not high, pension agencies, can not meet the needs ofolder personsPart III of the paper after a summary status of both the development of organizationalproviding for the aged in ChinaFirst, with the development of reform and opening up, the Government’s pensionAgency’s development also has a clear direction, from relief to social models of social welfare,so that more people return, eventually people are elderly.Second, nursing home progressive transformation from public, private nursing home inthe country also strongly promoted in hosting, through private pension institutions to addressthe ageing of the country now faces serious shortage of beds for the aged problem.Through analysis of organizational providing for the aged in China institutionalendowment exists a wide range of issues, such as lack of legislationGovernment institutions pension does not have a long-term plan, the Government’spreferential policies, weak financial support issues, pension agencies lack of financialcapacity, integrated planning is not clear, imperfect institutional endowment of resources andnetwork-building, and so on.Part IV of the paper is by proof of foreign nursing home experience, respectively theUnited Kingdom and the United States, and Singapore and other countries of the aged in aseries of measures and policies.Through a series of examples to understand the foreign old-age care and level ofdevelopment, also gives our country a series of revelations are as follows:First, the different needs of older persons, the implementation of the diversificationSecond, to improve the spiritual life of the elderly and improve the lives of older peopleThird, the use of more social organizations to participate in, and effective managementof GovernmentFour, strengthening social service staff and specialized professional Thesis by part v of the above analysis, concluded that to effectively address ageingissues, development of organizational providing for the aged model will need to have5measures.Measures:. increase investment, establishment of social service institutions for facilitiesMeasures. collectively continue to improve social security function, implementation ofelderlyMeasures:. increase social service institutions for policy support, toMeasures:. implementing preferential policies for social service institutionsMeasures:. strengthen leadership and supervision, promoting healthy development ofsocial service institutionsUse more than five measures will be very good for improving the Agency’s old-age care,make an early resolution of the broader challenges of population ageing in China.