A Study On Track And Field After-school Training In Senior High Schools Of Jinzhong City Shanxi

The tract and field after-school training in high schools is not noly an important part of the Physical Education of the schools, but also an effective way in promoting the athletes’physical fitness and the skill levels as well as in training and supplying the excellent Reserve Track and Field Runners and Athletes for the country. This research, based on a combining use of study methods, such as document literature, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, logical analysis, and mathematical statistics, is to study the content, the number of the trainees, training system, training results and trainers, sports facilities of tract and field after-school training of senior high schools in Jinzhong city, Shanxi. It aims at finding out about whether the senior high schools can achieve the set goals, about the present situation of the Reserve Sports Talents, about the major factors relevant to the after-school training of the schools, and about the measures to be taken to ensure a sustainable development of the tract and field after-school training of Jinzhong city, Shanxi. The results are as follows,1. Firstly, in terms of sports level, the trainees are found to be at low ones. Secondly, the trainees are not good at their academic achievements and the major problem is that there are usually the clashes between literacy class time and training time. Thirdly, the chances for trainees’participating in matches are rare. In addition, there are not well correspondence between motives and targets of the training.2. The investigation reveals that the trainers team in the track and field after-school training of the senior high schools in Jinzhong city are ideal in age construction and educational background, but not with its professional title structure. The trouble is that there is few opportunities for trainers to receive further professional education, which leads to the results of being weak in their sense and ability of scientific research. Besides, the facilities are selected based on the trainers’experience but not on scientific knowledge.3. The targets are not reasonable set for the training and the training is not paid enough attention to by the schools. Also the parents of the trainees are somewhat indifferent in their support of the training.4. The sports events are not reasonable set for the training in which there are more events with low skills such as running and jumping but less events with high skills such as hurdle, throwing, let alone heel-and-toe walking event and all round events.5. The funds mainly depend on schools and local governments which is proved to be inadequate in satisfying the training needs with training sites, equipment and facilities. If no furthure steps to be taken, the development of track and field after-school training of senior high school in Jinzhong city will be greatly held back.In view of the findings mentioned above, the essay therefore puts forward some countermeasures and advice, such as, to increase the occasions for trainees to participate in matches, to find a solution to the clashes between the literacy class time and training time, to optimize the trainer team structure, to work out a scentific and reasonable sports events setting for the training, to expand the financial channels for the training funds by way of maketization in order to ensure the improvement of training sites and equipment and facilities needed for the training.