The Research About Perfectionism Questionnaire, And Relationship Of Self-harmony, Depression In College Students

Perfectionism was a kind of personal characters which always needed to finish thetask as well and perfectly as possible. It was a psychological phenomenon widelyexisting in middle and college students. Perfectionism had early been a hot spot in thepsychology world abroad. But, it had just been started domestic. Previous studiesshowed that perfectionism was quite related to one’s self-harmony and also was asusceptibility factor. And self-harmony could predict the depression well. By inference,there was a certain relationship in perfectionism, self-harmony, and depression.However, there was almost no research related to the relationship in the files. Therefore,explore the relationship between college students’ perfectionism, self harmonious anddepression to improve college students’ depression has certain theoretical basis.This research can be divided into three parts: First, comb perfectionism structureand draw up the prediction Questionnaire about Perfectionism of College Students byusing literature retrieval method, interviewing method, and questionnaire investigation,analyze the dimension structure of the questionnaire by using exploratory factoranalysis, and test the structure of the questionnaire by using confirmatory factor analysis.Then, use the questionnaire to go on an evaluation and find out the standards andspecialties of their perfectionism by using descriptive statistics, average difference test,multivariate analysis of variance, and so on. Finally, have a survey on800students byusing the questionnaire, SCCS, and CES-D. And there are also some statisticalapproaches have been used in this paper, like regression analysis, correlation analysisand path analysis, into the research.And there are five conclusions of this research:1. The self-made questionnaire is qualified with reliability and validity, includingfive aspects: mistake caring, high standard, competing with others, tidiness and order,and over meticulous and cautious.2. The ultimate score of perfectionism exists differences in genders, majors, levelsof scholarships and the degree of mother’s education in all dimensions and shows no obvious difference in grades, origins, the education of the fathers and the only child ornot.3. Through analysis of regression, there is a result of that tidiness and order cannegatively predict the self-harmony and depression, and mistake caring can have apositive prediction.4. Self-harmony is notable on depression, and through analysis of regression, thereis a result of that lacking of experience have a positive prediction on depression, andself flexibility negatively.5. Through path analysis, the relationship of perfectionism, self-harmony anddepression has come out. Self flexibility is the intervening variable of tidiness and orderon depression, and disharmony of self and experience is the intervening variable ofmistake caring on depression.