Study On The Establishment And Management Of Harbin Guan Dao

Harbin Guan Dao, also known as the Binjiang Guan Dao, is a local administrative institutions in Harbin rule the earliest, in1905in Harbin fujiadian (now the channel region) rule, the main function is to supervise and handle the railway tariff negotiation matters syndrome. The governing Harbin Guan Dao, for the maintenance of stability in the region, has an important meaning to promote the Harbin area economy, education, politics, culture, diplomacy, social life. To some extent, resist tsarist Russia and other countries damage to our rights, powerful safeguard China’s sovereignty.At the end of the nineteenth Century, Russia through a series of unequal treaties privileges snatch, in China and the construction of a transcontinental northeast territory was "Ding" shape of the Middle East Railway, Harbin became the center of railway hub. In view of its important geographic location, countries are scrambling to establish the embassy district, Harbin is forced to open, make it become an international port city of Harbin, become the beginning of modern. In the opening pace of the modern city at the same time, great changes also bring to the area of Harbin, while Harbin has and leasehold is. in1905, Jilin general, Heilongjiang, general Cheng Dequan ensemble emperor Guangxu please set hoped road in Harbin area, for railway negotiations matters, and sign regional tariff. Harbin Guan Dao is set up, the actual jurisdiction for the Middle East Railway subsidiary to foul Fu Jiadian, four subsidiary area. The three pass Du Xueying, SA Yintu, Shi Zhaoji, to maintain regional stability, processing and diplomatic issues play an important role in.This paper consists of four chapters, explains Harbin Guan Dao Management problems.The first chapter, strict system, analyzes the relevant papers and documents, and summarizes the related papers, and sublimation point of innovation and theory in the paper based on the original point of view.The second chapter constructs Chinese Eastern Railway and Harbin city. This chapter mainly from the construction of the Middle East Railway, Heilongjiang area in the borderland crisis starting, analysis of crisis brings hitherto unknown change to the Harbin region. Summary analysis of the construction of the Middle East Railway, Harbin as a new city, the city began a process of modernization.The third chapter Harbin pass rule of. This chapter is the main part of the paper. Mainly to the Harbin pass and the evolution of the rule of interpretation. By the rule, made the detailed elaboration to the development and management of fugudian area, including the founder of industry and the establishment of the school, and had an important influence on Harbin area.The fourth chapter Harbin pass the governing effect on Harbin area. The governing Harbin Guan Dao, as the changes brought about by the Harbin area is hitherto unknown, it has important significance in Harbin area as the first administrative organs. Have a positive effect on Harbin’s political, economic, cultural, social life, safeguard China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.In short, produced main effect Harbin Guan Dao made rule on Harbin’s politics, economy, culture and education, social life and other aspect.