National Government During The Anti Placement Of Students In Exile (1937-45)

During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the education authorities of China were destroyed seriously in the war zone, a large number of schools chose to move inland; The Japanese imperialists implemented enslavement education in the enemy-occupied area, the students had to chose to escape from oppression.Therefore, a special group of the exiled students were forming.These were the necessity of which the the national government arranged for the exiled students. The emergency response of the national government,the regulations of the wartime education and the public appeals for relveving the exiled students became the possibility.For relieving and arranging for the exiled students, the national government issued the corresponding relief regulations and set up some institutions, including the theater education committee, the theater guidance office of students and the recruiting and trainning Committee of the unemployed youth. At the same time,the national government found the national middle schools, set up the student camps and carried out the loan system.But the national government had the political purposes of striving the exiled students with the Communist Party of China to settle the exiled students, so the Kuomintang set up the wartime cadres Training corps of Xian and the youth labor camp of northwest, for keeping the exiled students from going to Yanan.These measures didn’t have the positive effection and persecuted the exiled students.All in all, the measures of relieving and arranging for the exiled students of the national government played a certain positive significance, such as relieving the exiled students, developing the wartime education and the the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. But some measures played a negative impact on relieving the exiled students.On the one hand, the ideological of the exiled students were pressed and some exiled students were imprisoned and persecuted.On the other hand, the life of the exiled students could’t be guaranteed and did’t exist in the rear area,some students had to exile again.