Discuss On The Industrial Development Of Hebei Province Duirng The "First Five-year" Plan

The current economic situation is becoming increasingly complex and serious,industrial transformation and upgrading has become the focus of industrialdevelopment of Hebei Province at present. how to choose a new path of industrialdevelopment, construction of powerful propulsion industrial province, establishmodern industrial system has become the important subject of hebei province.Before the founding of the country, many production equipment of industrialenterprise was damaged seriously, production levels have fallen sharply, Theindustrial base was very weak; Lack of organic connection between industrialdepartments, such as textile ability was greater than the weaving ability, the ability ofIron ore mining was greater than the ability of smelt; The industrial production wasbackward and there was a problem with the industrial layout, industrial productionaway from the origin and consumption area, deepen the conflict between rural andurban areas. Although the industry of Hebei Province had a big development after thefounding of the recovery period (1949-1952), there were still many problems in thedevelopment of the industry of Hebei Province before the “first five—year” plan.such as weak industrial base, irrational industrial structure and unreasonable industrialdistribution. But hebei province rich in coal, metal, water and other natural resources,and natural conditions in hebei province provided favorable conditions for thecomprehensive development of agriculture, as the production areas of grain andcotton, they provided a basis for industrial development in hebei province.Hebei province according to the national spirit of "first five-year” plan,practically analyzed the industrial development and resources of the province, madethe focus and the targe of industrial development in hebei provincet. The hebeiprovince "first five-year” plan:“to focus on the necessary financial and materialresources for the key construction, make the resource advantage of hebei play"determine" as coal, electric power, textile for the key point of industry construction.Based on this and put forward the main indicators of hebei industrial developmentplan. During the period of the "first five-year” plan, the performance circs of hebeiindustrial development plan was very well, completed the industrial developmentgoals of the first “five-year " plan. All the economic type of industrial has been overfulfilled the plans. the increment of Public-private industrial output value ranked first,the actual accomplishment was much higher than plan. All the departments ofindustrial had rapid development, coal industry, electric power industry, textileindustry, metallurgical industry begun to take shape, the electric power industry, coalindustry, has been over fulfilled the plans, laid a good foundation for industrialdevelopment in hebei province.Hebei industrial structure has been formed during the period of the “firstfive-year” plan, Light and heavy industry ratio decreases, but was still more lightindustry; Various types of industrial economic development gradually reasonable,state and local state-owned enterprise quantity and the gross value of industrial outputwas increasing year by year, private industrial output and dramatically reduce theprivate enterprise, the number of public-private partnerships and industrial outputwas increasing year by year; Industry structure perfect was being perfected, formedthe heavy industry that gave priority to coal and steel and the light industry that Gavepriority to textile.Industrial layout has been formed during the period of the first “five-year” plan,the heavy industrial products like coal, iron, copper, electric power, cement,machinery, ceramics, glass were the major products of Tangshan city, Qinhuangdaocity and Zhangjiakou city which were the center of the heavy industry in HebeiProvince. Shijiazhuang city and Handan city focused on the light industry, becamethe center of the textile industry in Hebei Province;The city witch the total industrialoutput value was largest of the province was tangshan city, at22%, followed byshijiazhuang city, at17.2%, and zhangjiakou city accounts for only0.97%of theprovince, so the industrial output of distribution is not uniform; The fastest growingindustrial output value in shijiazhuang, the slowest growth in tangshan.During the period of the “first five-year” plan, hebei industry presented thefeatures of development speed and high proportion, especially relative to agriculture development. industrial output value bas been more than agricultural output since1953, industrial output value has been much higher than other industries year afteryear, ranked first; the growth rate of industrial output value has increasing year byyear, but the average growth rate undered Construction and Transportation Post andTelecommunication, in third place; the proportion of industry in the national economygradually increase. Relative to agriculture, industrial output value and growth ratewere higher than agricultural’s.During the period of he first “five-year” plan, hebei industrial developmentpresented the following characteristics: heavily dependented on natural resources, butwith mineral resources gradually dry up, industry in hebei province will be faced withimportant problems and the development bottleneck; Industrial structure wasunreasonable, light industry had always been the dominant; Part of the resourcescity’s industrial structure was singleness, addition to coal, electric power, steel, textile,had no machinery manufacturing and chemical industry; Industrial cluster feature wasnot obvious, had not formed industrial cluster of the modern sense. The main causesincluded: industrial development foundation was weak; Transportation was notdeveloped, railway, highway and waterway shipping were relatively backward;Technology overall level was not high, mainly depends on technical personnelquantity and quality was relatively low; The “first five-year” plan of Hebei provincedetermined the“coal, electric power, textile" as the focus of industrial construction.The development of industry during the period of the “first five-year” plan stillhas certain reference value for the modern industry in hebei province, I gaveSuggestions for the modern industry in Hebei Province: Enhance the level oftechnology, optimize the industrial structure in hebei; Cultivating advantage ofindustrial cluster, optimize the hebei industrial layout; Enhance service awareness,give full play to the functions of government.