| World Heritage Site is jointly owned wealth of mankind, by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee recognized heritage sites and natural landscapes of outstanding universal value and significance. World heritage into cultural heritage,natural heritage, cultural and natural heritage, memory heritage, human oral and intangible cultural heritage, cultural landscape heritage.Shilin Scenic Area in Yunnan with Libo in Guizhou and Karma Manchester in Chongqing together to form the South Karma Manchester in China, South Karma Manchester in China is the world’s natural heritage. The stone forest in Yunnan,Guizhou Libo and Chongqing Wulong binding declaration Chinese south of Karst world natural heritage, is China southern Karst inscription of the first phase of the project, on June 27, 2007 at the thirty-first session of the World Heritage Convention was selected as a world natural heritage and selected as the World Heritage List, the rest is China South Karst the second phase of the project, is to expand and added the first phase of the project, approved in June 23, 2014 included in the world heritage list at the thirty-eighth session of the world heritage convention.Shilin Scenic Area is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots approved by the State Council in1982. Is the world’s most typical slightly Manchester landscape, range up to 350 square kilometers, which belongs to China ’s four natural landscape. Stone Forest scenic area is not only the world natural heritage, or the National Geological Park, the world geological park, has a dual identity of geological park and the world natural heritage.Like Shilin Scenic Area in Yunnan, like many of the natural landscape to the people watching, utility and entertainment value, but people often overlook the value of these natural landscapes, a variety of issues such as waste of resources and environmental damage in the development and utilization process, which with come to our attention to the economic value of these natural landscapes, if we can estimatethe value of these natural landscapes reasonable approach can provide decision support for the development and utilization.This study establishes a classification system value, the value of the world will be divided into two kinds of social and cultural heritage and natural and economic value, which also includes the economic value of the use and non-use values.Currently, most scholars will value with the value of other landscapes are classified as World Heritage recreational value and non- use value, and did not take into account the existence itself of World Heritage exceptional value. Socio-cultural and natural World Heritage values and linked itself from the historical, artistic, scientific,aesthetic and protect the values embodied perspective, is this part of the scenic value generally does not have a value, the evaluation methods to assess the use of landscape features. Use value is the value of the World Heritage Site by the actual transaction generated tickets, etc. This part of the assessment of the value of using the income approach based on the annual income of tickets directly. The economic value of non-use value non-market activities, is not involved in the actual transaction,but should be used reasonably considered World Heritage conservation and sustainable use of the value of investment in the future of the process of development and utilization will gradually scenic embodied in value,the value of this part using valuation method.The results showed that: assessment evaluation of the use of landscape features Shilin Scenic Area Scenic social cultural and natural values of 7.83, indicating that visitors prefer Shilin Scenic Area. Assessed by the income approach and the valuation method used Shilin scenic value and non-use values were 6.889 billion yuan and39.326 billion yuan, plus get the total economic value of 46.215 billion yuan Stone Forest Scenic Area. |
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