A Floristic Analysis On The Medicinal Plants In The West Tianshan Mountains

Medicinal plants used as medicine for preventing and treating plant,the use of Chinese herbal medicine 、 folk medicine has a very long history and plays an important role in the protection of its resources in medicine, and the rational development and utilization will be paid more attention for China’s medicinal plant species diversity、floristic composition、distribution of a wide range of countries has a long history background 、development of the research 、the wild medicinal plant species and the use of cultivation.However,in terms of China medicinal plant resources reasonable development and utilization has been quite good results,but the flora research there are still some shortcomings and deficiencies.Therefore, the protection of wild medicinal plant resource、rational exploitation and utilization has become a pressing matter of the moment of social sustainable development in china. The purpose of plant resources research in West Mountain flora is through the surrounding plants flora analysis、similarity analysis of medicinal plants of all ethnic groups to observe the medicinal herbs Western Tianshan and differences,to provide scientific and effective protection measures and the use of the resources plants in the study area.Xinjiang West Tianshan biological species diversity is rich, the geographical position is veryspecial、plant ecosystem、save fairly complete and diverse varieties of medicinal plants.Althrough the study of out door investigation,sample collection,access to samples and a large number of documents under the premise,investigation of Xinjiang west of medicinal plant resources and analysis of the present data collection based on the flora characteristics of medicinal plants, species in this area are discussed,in order to study the geographical distribution,medicinal plants of the West Tianshan Mountains the vegetation is damaged and the realization of scientific rational exploitation and utilization of wild plants,vegetation protection to provide information and sort out its important medicinal plants species listof West Tianshan mountains. According to the basic principles of the floristic geography, a detailed investigation of the plant resources in Xinjiang Western species、distribution、habitat and medicinal yam,and through the establishment of a data base in West Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang plant, analysis of the Xinjiang West yam of floristic composition and distribution characteristics in a comprehensive,rational exploitation of wild medicinal plant in the region andto realize the sustainable utilization of supply reliable theoretical basis for the current study, species of medicinal plants in China for reference. This paper first analyzes characteristics of habitat of medicinal parts of West Tianshan,medicinal plants, and the effect of medicine pharmacy characteristics and geographical distribution、life form and ecotype plant,the results of the study clearly show that : Xinjiang West Tianshan area is complex and superior environment,has given birth to many species diversity of medicinal plant, Xinjiang West Tianshan all medicina lplant statistics there are 114 families、561 genera、2252 species of pteridophytes, which belong to14 families 、 19 door 、 43 door,gymnosperm belonging to 5 families、13 genera、48 species of angiosperm door,which accounted for in the study area of medicinal plants in the largest proportion of96%,the total of 95 families 529 genera,2161 species. Therefore,the western medicinal plants of genus species number,especially rich,has a complex structure,which can clearly show that the West plant resources distribution and the regional distribution of meteorological elements to adapt.West plant resources in complex in floristic components、connections,with the surrounding flora of mutual connection,mutual penetration,and display the transition and the complexity of the specific.Medicinal plants in this area are divided in to14 distribution types, 9 subtypes, the distribution type and the distribution of dominance in East Asia, there are 17 families, 119 types of non world distribution area,accounting for 20.48% of the number ofmedicinal plants,the total number of 11.60%, most of the herbage species.The areal types of resources of medicinal plants in this area a total of 15 distribution types,16 subtypes,the proportion is higher in the north temperate type, there are 193 genera 、941 species, accounting for 34.34%of the world belongs to the area of non medicinal plant resources of flora in the world,accounting for 41.79% of the total species the study area, the complexity of medicinal plant flora. As for the life of the species of medicinal plant that perennial woody plant species accounted for the vast majority of the total number of 33.48%, statistical analysis and its ecological characteristics indicates that the plants accounted for a higher proportion,accounting for 49.50% of the total species,which clearly reflects the special nature of the location of the study area and the ecological environment,but also reflects the comprehensive characteristics of climate in Xinjiang.In this study,combined with the actual situation of medicinal plant resources in West Tianshan,geographical distribution,the number of population,ecological environment and medicinal parts 、 efficacy 、 qualitative and quantitative analysis method of combining principle,the rare and endangered medicinal plant species in Western Tianshan area statistical analysis at the same time,analyzed the distribution characteristics of endangered plant species、the endangered reasons and combining the above analysis, put forward to the diversity of rare and endangered medicinal plant of West Tianshan protection countermeasures and suggestions.