Corpus-Based Study On The Meaning Items Distribution Of The Representative Words In Plant Property Semantic Field In Modern Chinese And The Strategy Of Teaching Chinese As A Foreign Language(Ⅱ)

This paper selects plant words "Cao", "Cha", "Gua", "Guo", and "Hua" in Modern Chinese. By using corpus technology, in contrast to the original meaning of the words in Modern Chinese Dictionary, we explore these words’s meaning items distribution, and find some new meaning items. Besides with lexicology,lexicography and other relevant theories we explain probable cause of new meaning items. Combined with the research of each word, we put forward the corresponding strategy of teaching Chinese as foreign language. We wish the research of paper could provide some references for Modern Chinese Dictionary’s revise again, and help teachers instructing the related words in Chinese as foreign language.The paper consists of three parts.The introduction part mainly takes "bad, bird, fly, blunt, die, grass" for example, having diachronic analysis of their meanings in Modern Chinese Dictionary (first edition to sixth edition). And the results of study show Modern Chinese Dictionary’s paraphrase on the similarity is very large, revision of common lexical items in Modern Chinese Dictionary (first edition to sixth edition) is less.The body of the paper is the first chapter to the fifth chapter. Each chapter studies "Cao", "Cha", "Gua", "Guo", "Hua".These words extracts fifty thousand linguistic data from modern Chinese corpus in CCL, ("Cao" ten thousand linguistic data, corpus’s 662166 words, "Cha" ten thousand linguistic data, containing 648368 words, "Gua" ten thousand linguistic data, containing 702125 words, "Guo" ten thousand linguistic data, containing 818333 words, "Hua" ten thousand linguistic data, containing 766897 words). On the basis of Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth edition) finding a new meaning item of "Cao", two new meaning items of "Cha", three new meaning items of "Gua", three new meaning items of "Guo", a new meaning item of "Hua" in the exhaustive analysis.The epilogue of the paper summarizes the distribution of these plant words’ senses, and sums up hermeneutic methods of plant words on the basis of this. It also points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.