The Researchment About The Application Of The Developmental Social Policy On The Counter-poverty Work In Mountainous

In the common sense,the poverty is a state which the life gets rough because of the lackof essential subsisitence and service.The poverty not only makes individual be in ajam.Also,the existence of lots of poor people will lead to crimes,the lack of happiness forpeople and the tardiness in social progress.It’s not good for the increase of comprehensivecompetitiveness and national capabilities of our country.The counter-poverty work onmountainous countries is a comprehensive matter,it’s concerned withnature,economy,policies,control,humanities and so on.The particular feature of mountainouscountries will also add to the difficulties in the counter-poverty work.For the counter-poverty work,the most important and operable thing is the socialpolicy.Traditional social policy mainly aims at actual poor people,it helps the persons who arein predicament by redistribution of resource,and guarantees them maintain their basic life.Butthe social policy has obvious shortcomings in eliminating the root of poverty. It can onlymitigate poverty,but can not eliminate poverty fundamentally.The developmental social policyadds “development” to social policy.It helps those disadvantaged groups that are inpredicament,and also eliminates and decreases the factors which make them be inpredicament by many kinds of strategies.It eliminates poverty fundamentally by ex-anteprecaution.This article tries to introduce the theory of developmental social policy into thecounter-poverty work on the mountainous countries in our country.And analyzes itsnecessity,feasibility and conceivable questions,and it presents the basic way to inset.This article adds up to4parts except the introduction and the conclusion.The first part is a integral summary about the developmental social policy.It starts withthe meaning and the background of the policy.It explains that the developmental social policyis a new stage for the idea of the social policy the adapt to the new situation.By explaining thebasic idea,this part differentiate the developmental social policy from the traditional one.Inthe end,it relates the developmental social policy with the counter-poverty work on themountainous countries,and reveals the effect of the policy to cope with poverty.The second part explores the necessity and feasibility of the developmental social policywhen it is applied on counter-poverty work.According to the detail analysis about the present situation and cause of the poverty in mountainous countries,it explains the urgency of thecounter-poverty work,and also further leads to the compatibility of the developmental socialpolicy in governing the poverty of mountainous countries in another word,the necessity orfeasibility.The third part analyzes the conceivable questions of the developmental social policywhen it is used in the counter-poverty work.This part combs the current social policy incountries,researches its shortcomings and the reasons.And the article points out that the mainreasons are the bureaucracy of the poverty relief office,the dualization of the economybetween the town and the country,the design of the system which is lack of long-range insightand rural repulsion behavior.The fourth part presents the basic ways of the developmental social policy when it isapplied on counter-poverty work.The article presents that we should develop the leadingeffect of the government,build the basic welfare policy,invest the human capital and enhancethe specific pattern of the developmental social policy when it’s applied on thecounter-poverty work,builds the basic implementation framework.