Research On The Plight Of The Urban Community Senior Service And Its Countermeasures

Our country has entered the aging society, The pension issue has become the focus of the whole society.With the rapid development of economy and society, family support function gradually weakened, the quality and quantity of pension institutions is far from meeting the demand of the aged basic now. Based on the family senior service,a new mode of urban community senior service arises at the historic moment. Urban Community senior service patterns will be the main ways in our country.Since the1990s the mainland of China began to focus on community senior service. With the development of20years, China has formed Community senior service system,it mainly includes (1) The daily care for the elderly people in community of city (2) Health care of elderly people (3) The elderly in the community culture and entertainment services (4) Emergency rescue service for the elderly (5) The service of community elderly people’s rights and interests. Our country on the development of community senior service also give certain policy support, the state promulgated a series of documents.But it still can not meet the demand of the aged people of rapid growth. Urban community senior service still faces great challenges in the process of development.First, the plight of community aged care services to start. Including community service lack of the professional and management talents, due to lack of industrial development fundings and policies, community senior service industrialization was blocked. Followed by the operation plight, Including short of the community service hardware facilities, a lot of community senior service facilities is only become a formality. The quantity and quality of the community senior service agencies can not meet the community senior service market need.Non-profit organizations also meet with the problems of development.such as the Non-profit organizations lack of the foundation funds, and the unclear responsibilities between the government etc. Finally is the assessment of the plight of community service. For the moment, urban community senior service did not have unified judge standards.The supervision of the service also lack of standardization.The role of supervise and assessment positioning of chaos and so on. This thesis has described and analyzed all this aspects.Based on the welfare pluralism, community senior service should achieve the multi-service supply. The main supply should be clearly the respective responsibilities. Government-led, the harmonious cooperation between the market, non-profit organizations, and community, to achieve multiple service supply. That is, the state is no longer the only of provider social welfare provision. But the naotion to supply the main national welfare, But also attach the importance of the market, non-profit organization, family and community multivariate supply of the community welfare subject. Market oriented welfare supply is an important supplement to provide community welfare. But the family、community、 non-profit organization, able to compensate for the market, when the state social welfare services supply a "failure" of the situation. State、market、community and non-profit organization, to form an integral.According to the different pension needs of the elderly, supply pluralistic pension services,To raise the quality of community senior service.In view of this,according to the realities of pension services. This dissertation proposed countermeasures to consummate urban community senior service,and disscuss the most suitable pension model of china.