The Research On Ruralareas And Farmer Development Issue From The Perspective Of Institutional Change

At present, Chinese “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” issue is one ofthe most important issues and links of national construction and socialdevelopment. It not only has relation to realize the goal of building a well-offsociety, but also become the key of deepening the reforms in an all-round way,promoting the cause on socialism with Chinese characteristics, realizing Chinesenation’s great rejuvenation---"Chinese dream" finally. In China, party and stateleaders pay more attention to “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” issues andthe effects, especially under the background of clearly putting forward to deepensystem reform on The third plenary session of18,“agriculture, rural areas andfarmers” issues become a problem that must be solved.“agriculture, rural areasand farmers” issues have achieved many goals in the sixty-six yearsfrom1949.However,because of the influences of several elements of historyand reality, the difficulties of solving these problems still are the obviousrestraining factors of Chinese socialist modernization. Institution need to bechanged. It is the key of solving “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” issues.Thus, this paper researches rural areas and farmer development issues from theperspective of institutional change.With the reform and opening-up policy, Chinese systems are adjusted anddeepened. The gap between city and rural areas become larger, while the economy develop fast.At that time, a new class appears, named peasant workers.This class bring lots of problems while they make contribution to the cities. Atpresent,“agriculture, rural areas and farmers” issues have become the mostimportant problem on the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. Especiallywith the development of urbanization and industrialization, these issues bringbad influences on “Chinese dream” in a large amount. Chinese socialist causeshave made advances on several aspects along with institution change. To bespecific, the reform of economic system promote rural economy in a large way,and the development of social security system promotes construction of newcountry. At the same time, the rural areas and cities appears consistent trend withinstitution change, such as their living standards and values. In order to the dualstructure and the lack of management organization in countries and towns,Chinese rural areas and farmers issues appear different characteristics, makingmany problems and effects. All these appearances make Chinese rural problemsprominent. As results, Chinese rural areas and farmer issues with institutionchanging appear new phenomenon, and bring series of new influences onChinese future.“Chinese dream” was put forward by general secretary Xi Jin ping. Heproposed that realizing Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation is the most importantdream in modern times, realizing three goals—achieve national prosperity andrejuvenation, social harmony and people’s well-being. Solving “agriculture,rural areas and farmers” issues, promoting farmers’ quality, quickeningmodernization in rural areas, realizing rural areas’ dream have become thenecessary condition and essential guarantee of realizing Chinese nation’s greatrejuvenation. At present, urbanization is conductive to speed up upgrading of anindustrial structure on the rural areas, to develop rural economy, to achieveharmonious development of rural areas and cities, to provide support of solvingrural areas and farmer issues, to realize “Chinese dreams” finally. Thus, at first,we should insist dual industrialization, combine industrialization and urbanization, promote rural urbanization. Next, make a series of policy that linewith the requirements of current developments. On the other hand, cultivatemodern farmer by several education methods. By promoting urbanization andrealizing farmers’ development of modernization, solving big problems ofChinese rural areas and farmers development with institution change will domuch goods to reality and future. We should make contribution to solve“agriculture, rural areas and farmers” issues, in order to realize the harmoniousdevelopment of rural economy and society. Promote to build moderatelyprosperous society, accelerate socialist modernization, finally realize the“Chinese dream” of Chinese people.