The Research Of Ming Dynasty System For Selecting And Appointing The Central Judicial Officials

With the development and progress of modern society, our country existing legal system have apparently can’t meet the need of reality, in order to meet the needs of the development of the society, our country has already begun to compare the profound social reform. Of course, it is including the reform of the judicial system, sheriff selecting and appointing system is an important part of the judicial system, so sheriff of the selecting and appointing of system reform is very necessary. In the Ming dynasty in China’s feudal dynasty occupies an important position. Because in the Ming dynasty, the emperor of the feudal centralization system reached its peak, at this point, in order to guarantee the normal operation of the national judicial system, the establishment of a comparatively perfect system of judicial selecting. Now, it is an important local resources for our study and improve the system of judicial selecting and appointing of providesIn the article, it’s based on the historical documents and all kinds of materials, compares the sheriff in the middle of the Ming dynasty retaining system in-depth research, focus on the central judicial official selecting and appointing system of Ming dynasty and the system of appointing. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, it is the introduction part, introduced the selected and appointed topic background of this article.The second chapter, it is a summary of to sheriff in Ming dynasty. This part mainly introduces the central part of the judicial organs of Ming dynasty and set up the central judicial officials in Ming dynasty. For the following analysis studies the selecting and appointing system of the central judicial officials in Ming dynasty. The third chapter introduce the Ming dynasty central judicial selecting system. Mainly introduces the organizational justice officials the selecting of the authority and introduces the qualifications to participate in the selecting of the personnel. Then a detailed analysis and research how to select the judicial organs of Ming dynasty official and what are in the process of appointing must pay attention to the problem. The fourth chapter introduce the Ming dynasty central judicial appointing system. Mainly introduced the system of the central judicial officials arrived, rewards and punishment system, challenge system, salary system, retention system and the system of ZhiShi. Through the analysis of the appointing of the central judicial officials throughout the process, in order to gain a better understanding of the Ming dynasty about it is how to appoint the central judicial officials. The fifth chapter is the central judicial selecting system and analyzes in Ming dynasty. Through the analysis of the above, points out the pros and cons of judicial officials selecting and appointing system of Ming dynasty, and discusses its influence on moden judicial official selecting system and the significance.