Research On Participation Of Social Organizations In Governance Of Public Crisis

Since 1990s, globalization and information technology has led to the transformation from industrial society to risk society, the uncertainty and risk associated with this transition, leading to the occurrence and intensification of various social contradictions, the public crisis has become the problem of the whole society can not be avoided. However, with the promotion of civic awareness and the concept of social governance promoted by the government and the participation of the whole people, each person has the power to participate in the governance of public affairs. In the process of public crisis management, the government’s bureaucracy management has begun to change, a comprehensive socialcrisis management model, which fully meets the needs of the society and has been formed gradually, which is composed of the government, the social public and social organizations, plays an important role in the social public crisis management. On the basis, through the public choice theory, governance theory and the practice of Marx’s "community" thinking, a collective organization form social organization (foreign non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations and the third sector, etc.), makes the public crisis governance by the government’s single center to multiple subjects to participate in, to achieve the eighteen "to promote social governance innovation" provides the basis and possibility. The necessity of social organizations to participate in public crisis management is theoretically and practically. This paper first defines the internal logic of social organizations to participate in public crisis, defines the concepts of social organization, public crisis, governance theory, government failure, Marx’s "community" concept, and has some public power, bear part of the feasibility of public crisis management. Secondly, the social organizations participate in public crisis governance roledivision, through the social organizations involved in crisis management practice analysis and with the government of benign interaction, to explain the specific role of social organizations in the crisis governance, according to the characteristics of public crisis, through the analysis of the behavior of social organizations, the problem of lack of crisis governance leads to political and social cooperation is not smooth, social organizations to participate in the. Once again, this paper explores the management process of American NPO in the crisis of Hurricane Katrina, and studies its system, regulation and concrete practice. Although because of different national conditions, but the author found that the United States to participate in the public crisis management of the advanced experience of the social organization of our country still has a certain reference significance. Then, through the specificcase, combined with the role of social organizations, the social organizations in our country to participate in the public crisis management achievements analysis, and summed up the main problems faced by social organizations in crisis management. Finally, combined with the problems of social organizations in the public crisis, to explore the improvement of the public crisis management of social organizations involved in the feasibility of measures to put forward the social organization to participate in crisis management and improve the construction of their own laws, institutions and personnel and other aspects of the security. On the one hand, the talent training and social support of social organizations are analyzed, namely, the establishment of talent absorption and training mechanism, strengthen the social volunteer service mechanism; on the other hand, we need to improve the social organization system and legal system guarantee, expand the development space of social organizations, and explore the feasibility of their participation in international crisis affairs. In short, with the continuous improvement of the legal system and social environment, the ability of social organizations to participate in public crisis management will continue to strengthen, in this process, to strengthen the coordination and cooperation between the government and social organizations, to enhance people’s awareness of public crisis is the key to social organizations to participate in public crisis management.