Comprehensive Research Of The Social Work For Children’s Assistance After Earthquake

In recent years, earthquake disaster frequently occurred in China which brought greatdamage to the safety of life and property for people. As the vulnerable groups in the affectedpeople, children be widely noted by the public attention. Combined with post-disasterchildren’s community and the operation that provide service station, made a deep andcomprehensive study in the social work for save the children’s post-disaster.For now though, the salvation of children that after a disaster relief is not able to meet theneeds of the children very well, which partly due to the current of save the children still hasmany problems: a low social relief aid resources; missing rescue coordination mechanism;projects to carry out the lack of effective supervision; social institutions of the low level ofprofessional services. These problems hindered the effective implementation of save thechildren. On the other hand, professional social work service present situation is notoptimistic, social work agencies because the identity of the illegal faces institutional barriers;Because of a late start, and belong to import, less esteemed; Own professional level andability to heavens; These factors make children after a disaster relief is faced with manychallenges.Person’s demand is various, according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which can bedivided into: material life or physiological needs, security needs, the need of belonging andlove, respect for the needs and self-actualization needs, the several types of the need to levelfrom low to high. Save the children’s post-disaster need could also benefit from these aspects.In this paper, we used three layers of demand. Physiological need, also is the need of basicmaterial life is the government after a disaster relief and social relief in the primary form, butother aspects of the children need to did not get very good relief, and has unique professionalsocial work service advantage, this is a good way to fill the gaps in children diversity needsare not being met, for the social work intervention post-disaster necessity of save the children.By practice, we can learned that the children’s services have some special circumstancesin Ya ’an quake-affected, such as the junction of Han and Tibetan, a lot of left-behindchildren, many single parent families, these are important reference factor of socialorganizations provide services, and to a certain extent determines the particularity in Ya ’anquake-affected children of social services. On the basis of the particularity, the social work organization and institutions formedrespective model to provide children’s services. From the perspective of a specific operation,is divided into the mode of school cooperation and the model of community blend, which isdecided by the local special community environment, and development of social work andpublic welfare institutions reflect the reality. In specific children’s services, professionalservices to follow the social ideas and methods of social work, with humanism as its coreconcept, summarizes three post-disaster children service mode, respectively is: human centermode, mode of growth group, community development model, compare three methods ofsocial work, respectively, namely the case. Group and community, fully embodies the concisemodel is derived from experience and method. These patterns are mainly social support theory,humanism theory and empowerment theory as the basis, surrounding the case work, groupwork, social work from three aspects of community work and methods, through the wholeprocess of children’s services after a disaster.In order to consummated the children after a disaster relief system, the most importantthing is to establish the legitimacy of children’s social work position, the children’s socialwork into the national disaster relief system, the advantage of children’s social work to be ableto play, then to establish and improve the social work organization, strengthen the save thechildren supervision and management of the project, and finally, give full play to theadvantages of social work, establish a long-term effective mechanism of social work as thecore of social assistance.