A Researeh On The Present Condition For The Traditional Athletic Items Of School In Beijing

Traditional athletic items of school in Beijing(hereinafter referred to as the Beijing reform) is one of the most basic forms of sports talent cultivation. First is the development of traditional sports project school in order to develop more excellent sports talents, and now it bear the dual task, not only to cultivate sports reserve talented person, but to make the general student’s physical quality and skill development. In this paper, the methods of questionnaire investigation, expert interview method, the traditional sports project school in Beijing as the research object, on the scale of development of Beijing reform and the development phase, the project layout, the status of Beijing’s reform in the school, amateur training and competition situation, in terms of money, input conditions, the condition of the site and open situation, operation mode and the future development target and countermeasures, the following conclusions:(1) the size of the reform of Beijing has developed into a national 19, 153 the municipal, district 121. From creation to the present has experienced four stages, quick start stage, the wandering stage, the adjustment stage and the orderly development stage. The Beijing municipal reform project layout needs to be improved. Track and field, basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis and so on five projects accounted for the proportion of about 78.57%, and the advantage such as swimming, badminton, shooting, weightlifting, wrestling, taekwondo and other items added up to no more than 8% of the total number of physical education reform. Beijing traditional sports project school in the district key school above 52.22%, the key school accounted for 47.78%.(2) the reform big recess time for half an hour every day in Beijing, physical education, an average of 2.5 times per week, of extracurricular sports activity, the three basic meet together students every day 1 hour and sports activities. The reform of sparetime sports training in good condition. Traditional project teams, 517, in traditional project number of athletes in training all the year round 15209, trained Numbers of the boys’ 8495, the number of trained women of 6714, the proportion of female athletes. Sports teams training per week on average 4.2 times, 1.48 hours each time.(3) and is held every year to participate in sports at all levels situation is not optimistic. To participate in the international sports meet every school on average 0.05 times, the national sports meet every school on average 0.23 times, the municipal sports meet every school on average 0.57 times, the school sports meet every school on average 1.08 times, 4.45 per school average grade game.(4) the school a total budget of 261.96 million yuan, 8.93 million yuan on average every school, the sports funds 74.53 million yuan a year, each school an average of 250000 yuan. Traditional project funds 30.45 million yuan a year, each school an average of 100000 yuan. Sources of funds are mainly funded education funding and sports bureau, the school self-raised and other funds.(5) the reform of track and field venue every school an average of 0.86 2.5, football field, basketball court, on average, an average of 0.64. Swimming pool every school an average of 0.27. The extent of the site open to the public is low.(6) the operation mode of the reform of Beijing still is given priority to with independent operation mode, the other is complementary business models.(7) to the municipal team 42 people, has accumulated a 122 people, 74 people to the municipal sports school, the cumulative delivery of 185 people, 291 people to the district sports school, up to 783, to sports colleges and universities of 551 people, up to 1578, to high level sports team of 222 people, up to 830, to ordinary colleges and universities only 3 people, accumulative total conveying only eight people, who help to send one person to the forces, accumulative total 3 people.(8) reform the degree for bachelor’s degree in the following number of coaches of Beijing is 80, 5.61% of the total, the number of bachelor’s degree in 1253, 87.87% of the total, bachelor degree or above 93 people, 56.52% of the total. Sports coaches in traditional project school, the primary title for 33.94%, intermediate title 48.25%, senior titles of 17.81%.