Research On The Construction Of Academic Governance System In Colleges And Universities In China

University is an important organization in the society, which has the important function of talent training, scientific research, social service and cultural inheritance and innovation. simultaneously, colleges plays an vital role in the national governance system. Therefore, it is very significant to improve the ability of university governance and the modernization of the management system, however, the key is the construction of academic governance system.First of all, this study makes an discrimination of some concepts in the research of the construction of the academic governance system. Such as management and governance, academic management and academic governance, university governance system and academic governance system. In addition, discussed the theoretical basis of the research of academic governance, which include University concept theory, The theory of governance and Stakeholder Theory.Secondly, taking the four universities directly under the Ministry of education as the research sample, the current situation of the construction of the academic governance system is investigated and analyzed from the perspective of empirical study. Empirical research shows that: At present, there are many problems in the academic governance system of universities and colleges in the field of Academic committee member, Academic committee charter, Academic committee composition and operation, Academic committee function, supervision and restriction of Academic committee. Meanwhile, the differences of different factors on the cognition of academic governance system were analyzed. It was found that those factors has significant difference, such as Gender of the respondents, Where the final degree was obtained, Academic title, Working life, whether have post in the academic committee. In addition, establishing a comprehensive evaluation model for academic governance system.Thirdly, A comparative analysis of the academic governance system of the first class universities in foreign countries. There are Waseda University, Humboldt University and Paris University. It is concluded that the construction of academic governance system must conform to the national conditions of the country, the construction of the academic governance system must play the role of the professor, the construction of academic governance system must respect the status of students and the construction of academic governance system must balance the interests of all parties.Finally, the countermeasures are put forward to improve the construction of academic governance. There are Enrich the academic system of academic governance, Perfecting the structure system of academic governance, Strengthen the functional system of academic governance, Method system of innovative academic governance, Sound academic governance system and Deepening the operation system of academic governance.