System, Capital And Urban Integration Of Floating Population

Population from rural to urban mobility is an important phenomenon in Chinese society. Spans in between urban and rural household registration system and its derivative system, will be divided into urban and rural areas follow different social economic pattern of two kinds of social resource allocation rules. Has the dual nature of the urban and rural society in the economic, social, cultural and other aspects are deeply influenced by the inequality of the social structure. Between urban and rural population flow phenomenon is the inequality of the social structure of a true portraiture. Based on the identity of the difference in social economic resources configuration has the function of rejection and isolation of the rural population, although can enter the city, but it is difficult to integrate into cities. In today’s China, rural and urban structure in a dual evolution, how can the floating population in cities from the rural areas to live and work in peace and contentment, how to accept the floating population from rural city, why both from the old, the cutting trajectory integration into a new era of trajectory as we need to think about.In this paper, using the comprehensive survey of Chinese society in 2011 (CSS2011) data, focuses on obstacles "township city" the mechanism of floating population into the city. In theory, individuals from the original has to adapt to the social environment to the new social environment, only to adapt to the new environment, embedded in the social relation network, said that the individual realized identity to get approval and acceptance into the new environment. For "township city" of the floating population, this implies the conditions of such a filter function, the required flow of itself have the ability to adapt to the new environment, in the new social environment can effectively acquire and use of social and economic resources. But has the difference of "township city" of the floating population will undoubtedly exist in social economic resources obtain the ability to compete, so, for what ptowyishof the floating population to through the screening process, to adapt to the city and was accepted by city? This is a kind of what kind of screening mechanism? How does it work? This is what this article is to discuss the problem.Influence factors of urban floating population into the city of the country has a lot of, this article will be roughly divided into the institutional factors of macro level and micro level of human capital factors, the distinction between the former focuses on the household registration system, the latter mainly inspects "township city" of the floating population in education, occupation, income and other human capital differences lead to different results. Specifically, through the establishment of regression model into analysis of variable, this paper found that the influence of urban floating population into the city of the country a number of factors, institutional factors, human capital factor, time factor are the significant influence of different level. Studies have shown that exists in the shape of the inequality between the urban and rural structure of a kind of "township city" screening mechanism of floating population, it through the system to distinguish between group and the visa on the one hand, given different resources and the way of profit distribution; In the disadvantage position of the group, on the other hand, only the excellent individuals can build blocks across the system. This screening mechanism of highly selective come mainly from three aspects: first, the household register the role of a selection standard, it is "township city" of the floating population to obtain the important basis of social and economic resources, only outstanding individuals can get rid of the household registration system of congenital chains, obtain an edge city census register; Second, the social economic resources to obtain ability is can measure whether the "township city" of the floating population into the city, the important factors that have a high human capital "township city" of the floating population is likely to have higher ability to access and control of social and economic resources; Third, social integration is a process need long time, the effect of time factor should be caused take seriously.