A Study On The Integration Of Rural Families Into Cities And Towns

The migration of population from rural areas to urban areas and from underdeveloped areas to developed regions is the inevitable result of the development of social economy and urbanization in China.In the past,the rural population moved to cities and towns for a single purpose,only to earn money.Make enough money in town when you are young and go home in old age for the aged.Now,more and more rural people are bringing their families into cities and towns,not just to make money,but also to really become part of the town one day.A large number of rural families flow to cities and towns,where they live,study and work.On the one hand,it will have an impact on all aspects of urban development.On the other hand,the difference between the rural life style and the urban life style,the difference between the local customs and the urban social interaction will also have an impact on the urban integration of the rural families.Therefore,it is particularly necessary to study the urban integration of rural families in cities,find out the influence on the integration of rural families into cities and towns,and help the families of rural cities to integrate into cities smoothly.This paper reviews and summarizes the relevant literature and research results at home and abroad,defines the two main concepts of rural migrant families and social integration,taking the social integration theory as the main basis,referring to the social identity theory.Based on the theory of interpersonal interaction and social support,this paper analyzes the urban integration of rural families in cities.Through the distribution of 300 questionnaires to rural families in L County,286 valid questionnaires were quantitatively studied,and the problems related to the integration of families in cities and towns wereanalyzed,and 100 questionnaires were distributed to the urban residents of L County.Of the93 valid questionnaires,a study was conducted to understand urban residents' interest in rural areas The attitude difference of city family and the degree of identity to different aspects of town.Through the analysis,the main conclusions are as follows: in the aspect of economic integration,the proportion of rural migrant workers' families buying houses is relatively high,and the housing conditions are better than those of peasant workers' families in large and medium-sized cities,compared with the rural migrant workers' families in large and medium-sized cities.However,the ownership of housing is not related to their family identity perception;the occupation of rural migrant family members,whether to participate in vocational training,and whether to sign a labor contract with the employer will affect the identity perception of rural migrant families.In the aspect of social integration,the scope of social communication of families in rural cities is expanding,the social interaction with urban residents is frequent,and they actively participate in community affairs,their social interaction has not appeared.The tendency of "internalization" and the situation of seeking help when the economy is difficult will affect the identity perception of rural families in cities.Psychological integration,rural families in the future will affect the family identity perception.In other respects,it is not that the longer rural families live in cities and towns,the higher the level of urban integration;previous studies have shown that the proportion of new generation migrant workers with higher education is higher.This paper holds that the education level of rural families in urban areas is generally low,concentrated in the nine-year compulsory education stage and technical secondary school,the attitude of urban residents toward rural families into the city is very different.