| Regional economic integration within the main stream of current and future period of time, the world’s economic and social development. With the continuous advances in transportation, communications, logistics, etc., in different countries, different regions in many aspects of economic, industrial, and energy to carry out various forms, content-rich collaboration. After30years of reform and opening up, the country through the implementation of the revitalization of the northeast, the western development, central China and a series of strategies to promote regional development planning, through a long period of exploration, practice and people’s efforts, regional economic integration in the development process. In the process of regional economic development, competition and cooperation within the region has been the main theme of the regional economy, especially the regional economic integration problems. After the reform and opening up, with a planned economy to change and the transformation of China’s economic system, cooperation and development of the market economy and gradually expand the regional economy. Regional economic cooperation in the modern sense refers to an interaction between the market mechanism under the guidance of, among economic agents based on mutual interests and the formation of consistency.Regional economic development is the process of regional industrial structure adjustment and optimization of the process. With the pace of China to accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading, and made remarkable achievement sin economic construction, comprehensive national strength has increased greatly. In the new historical stage of economic globalization and regional economic integration, economic trends in the world economy has become the two go hand in hand. Worldwide, countries and regions in order to deepen the division of labor, improve economic efficiency, increasing emphasis on inter-regional cooperation. In the deepening of reform and opening today, China’s regional cooperation has been further deepened cooperation mechanisms more perfect, more extensive areas of cooperation. Regional economic cooperation is the essence of the element sin the region between the conscious, planned to optimize the configuration of successful regional economic cooperation is an effective way to break the single regional resource and productivity constraints. Reasonable and effective regional economic cooperation can be beneficial to the area of complementary advantages, to prevent vicious competition, greatly accelerating economic and social development of the region.Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is located in the west country Chengdu Plain, is an important demographic, economic, and industrial parks. Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as China’s basic, one of the main distribution area ofstrategic industries, is leading the western region to accelerate the development, improve the level of opening up inland, an important support to enhance the overall strength of the country, an extremely important strategy in China’s economic and social development position.Meanwhile, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, is an important area of macro-ecological patterns, the ecological state of the environment has a global impact on the national ecological and environmental protection. Coordinate the relationship between industrial development and ecological environmental protection, and promote the harmonious development of the region to achieve sound and rapid, is a matter of global strategic mission. As an important point to the area of the region’s overall strategy, sound and rapid development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, to implement the scientific concept of development, promoting the coordinated development of regional economy and promote western development and national development priority zones are of great strategic significance.Review papers from regional industrial structure theory research, analyzes new connotation in the economic globalization and regional economic integration of regional industrial structure adjustment; explore the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone on the basis of the economy, the over all development of the industrial structure, in-depth analysis the development of the industrial structure, adjustment problems analyzed the constraints of regional cooperation and growth process of industrial restructuring, proposes adjustment side as and suggestions to make the form of natural resources, economic development on the basis of comparative advantage reasonable leading industries, to establish a special try industrial architecture, and promote optimal combination of factors of production in this region, forming a long chain of industrial development throughout the region to achieve the sustainable development of regional integration coordination. |