Research On The Urbanization Quality Of Jiangxi Province

Urbanization refers to the process that rural population flow to urban.With the development of the industrialization, the third wave of urbanization also follows.Now,more than half of the population live in the cities and towns.However, the development of urbanization is not only related to speed,but also contains multiple aspects of urbanization.The level of urbanization quality is closely associated with the economic and social development,urban infrastructure and other aspects. For a long time,people focus on the degree of urbanization development speed more than the quality of urbanization.Along with our country gradually enter into the well-off society,therefore, it is necessary to study the urbanization quality.Choosing what kind of indicators and the evaluation model to evaluate the quality of urbanization is very important.Jiangxi province is an important province in central China.This article analyze the urbanization quality in Jiangxi province.It has very important practical significance to speed up the development of urbanization,and to further promote economic and social development.This article obtains from the quality of urbanization. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research situation about the urbanization quality, and expounds the related theory and the factor analysis method.And then the paper analyzes the present situation of the urbanization quality in Jiangxi province, on the basis of current situation’s analysis,it is concluded the problems of urbanization quality in Jiangxi province.It is a key content, according to the analysis of the urbanization quality, this paper builds the evaluation index system from the economy, infrastructure, living environment and urban and rural integration.Combining with the availability of data, this article selects24specific index.I collect four years data about11districts in Jiangxi province, use the factor analysis model to evaluate the quality of urbanization,and analyze the evaluation results.The results found several aspects.One is that the quality of urbanization in Jiangxi province is low, the urbanization quality in less well above the phase of the city.The different cities’urbanization quality gap is obvious.It shows that northern region urbanization quality is relatively high and the southeast area urbanization quality is low.Second,the low urbanization quality areas lack of growth pole, and higher urbanization quality cities have not strong driving force.The third, every aspect of the urbanization quality is different from the impact on the quality of urbanization, the economic development play a biggest role in the urbanization quality, it is the important factor to cause the urbanization quality differences. The fourth,the five aspects of the urbanization quality is a unified whole, in the development of urbanization quality,we should comprehensively consider each aspect to realize the harmonious development.Finally, basing on the foregoing analysis and combining with the characteristics of Jiangxi province, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of regional economy.This paper’s research can be used to provide reference for Jiangxi development.