The Research Of Tourism Fair Community Participation And Interest Distribution Rules

In recent years, tourism industry become an important role in pulling the new growth point of economy in our country.In revenue and improve the tourism community play an increasingly important role in people’s life.Numerous studies have demonstrated the future trend of tourism development is to realize the tourism sustainable development.Held the eighteenth big questions about social justice since the attention from all walks of life.View from the present situation of development of tourism all kinds of tourism unfair phenomenon is gradually apparent.Especially in the aspect of community tourism the visitor’s various stakeholders the rights and interests of the community was "marginalization" is the most serious.Community participation in tourism development and tourism in the community interest allocation fairness problem lack of specific system construction to regulate the development of the tourism community and academic research.In this paper, through analyzing the present situation of our tourist community development the influence factors of community tourism development in our country to study.With the introduction of stakeholder theory,sustainable development theory,property rights.theory.new institutionalism theory and game theory realize the tourism community participation and benefit distribution rules fair in all kinds of mechanism.Based on this, advances in tourism community participation and interests distribution rules of fair countermeasures and Suggestions.For the future development to make travel community fair with theory has the practical significanceThis article altogether is composed of eight chapters:In the first chapter,Research on the related research both at home and abroad, the technical route and method for concrete in this paper.In the second chapter.The tourism community’ participation in justice and define the concept of the rights and interests of fair, tourism community.To stakeholder theory, sustainable development theory, property right theory, the new institutionalism theory and game theory.In the third chapter.On the tourism community participation and interests allocation rules fair connotation is parsed.Tourism community participation fair connotation includes participants identity, participation way, participate in purpose and result.Travel community interests allocation rules fair connotation includes economic benefits, ecological environment benefit and the social and cultural interests.In the fourth chapter,Analysis of tourism community participation and the influence factors of fair profit distribution rules.In order to facilitate research, influencing factors can be divided into micro and macro factors.The community residents to participate and cooperation consciousness, travel community cultural value and cultural exchanges, the degree of supervision and assessment of the travel community and controlled, community residents’cultural level and ability level, system of choose and employ persons and education mechanism of tourism enterprises and tourism enterprise community investment and profit distribution of micro factors.To relevant state policies, level of social and economic environment, the civic education and academic theory research classified as macro factors.The first chapter through analyzing the factors influencing the in-depth study, in order to solve the countermeasure research.In the fifth chapter,On the current situation of the tourism community participation and interest distribution rules of fair was summarized.Respectively the enterprise leading by government, community dominated and travel community development sorting.In the sixth chapter.Will travel community participation and interests distribution rules unfair reason classification analysis.Enterprise leading tourism community participation and interests allocation rules unfair reason mainly includes the lack of community tourism resources property right standard and community residents to participate in the activities of tourism capacity is low;Government-led tourism community participation and interests allocation rules unfair reason mainly includes community public infrastructure construction lag and nonprofit organizations cannot effectively play a role;Community dominated by tourism community participation and interest distribution rules unfair reason mainly includes the lack of capital source channel, community organization responsibilities defined and community channel impeded three aspects maintain their own rights and interests.In the seventh chapter.To promote the tourism community participation and interest distribution rules fair countermeasure research.The main build security tourism community participation and interests allocation rules all the mechanism and measures of the fair.Community tourism employment mechanism, the mechanism of investment in infrastructure, community interests distribution mechanism and supervision mechanism constitute the tourism community fair mechanism of profit distribution..In the eighth chapter.Main conclusions are given, and raises some problems which need to be studied further.