Research And Countermeasures Of Rural Retained Land Problem In Wenzhou

Land is both a farmer’s basic means of production, but also an important livelihood security, accelerate the expansion of groups of farmers have lost land is indisputable objective reality. How to compensation and resettlement of landless farmers, landless farmers to ensure that life has become a major issue in today’s transformation and development in China need to be resolved. Stay in place, although there are some imperfections, but to solve the long-term livelihood of landless peasants played an important role, by the government, the village collective and farmers. Therefore, in-depth study of rural retained land problem, to accelerate the promotion of urbanization, sustained and rapid economic development, maintaining social stability and harmony in rural areas has obvious effect of policies and practice. In this paper, the form of the questionnaire survey of Wenzhou region’s towns (street) to carry out rural retained land problem issues remain to analyze the region’s allocation of the village collective economic organizations, secondary and tertiary production remain allocated History and cons, and proposed countermeasures. The main findings are as follows:1 Rural retained land use for secondary and tertiary industry, is leaving substantial increase in the development and utilization of land compensation and resettlement level of effective protection of the interests of landless farmers; solves the difficult problem of land; able to grow the strength of the rural collective economic organizations, landless farmers to improve the living standards of the rich, and significantly reduce the financial burden on government land expropriation. However, because the law does not make clear that the relevant supporting policies is not enough, the low level of the village of asset management and other reasons, the village two or three places there are also production remain limited scope, remain difficult to index floor is not conducive to the rational use of urban land, development, utilization and allocation policy vague, lack of inadequate development of effective supervision. Policy capacity to stay in Lucheng District of village two or three plays a major role in the early stages, but with the rapid development of urbanization, industrialization, and its implicit contradictions, difficulties and risks began to focus on show.2 For the region has been implemented to remain in place, and when placed face left index landing, planning conditions, internal management bottleneck, it shall remain in place to promote the transformation of local conditions to take perfect place to stay to explore alternatives, such as the reform program. Stay placed transformation policy, it should be acceptable according to the farmers, the government can bear and the principles of sustainable development, will remain in place along the interests of "manifest quantification-transforming" the idea steadily. In landing conditions remain relatively loose ground targets, not yet implemented in the region remain placed, although you can explore the implementation of this policy, it should be prudent and not blindly follow. Once implemented, the fine shall be carried out on the remaining management. Stay in the country should not be placed as an institutionalized way of statutory placement to be implemented, but not as a principle of priority programs.3 Implementation of system reform and mechanism innovation to effectively solve the problem of rural land to stay. One mechanism innovation, through a unified plan to return the region to focus resettlement areas, resettlement areas to provide a unified centralized foreign investment services, to form a coalition Property Corporation, mortgages and other forms of solving security funds left to reasonable use. Second, legislation to protect. Placed on leave legislation to provide legal support and protection. Third, the policy mix. The original government policies to be adjusted or supplemented in a timely manner. Fourth, strengthen guidance. Government departments, on a fair and reasonable allocation of rural land expropriation compensation, provide guidance related specifications.In summary, rural development and utilization of land remain grams improve the level of compensation and resettlement, the effective protection of the vital interests of landless farmers, reduce government spending, can solve the difficult problem of land acquisition. But with the demand of urban development, which also will show the hidden contradictions. For rural land after the second, third, left to apparent problems can be resolved through reform and mechanism innovation system. Improve legislation, to provide reliable legal support; establish supporting policies which adapts; government departments regulate and timely guidance on land acquisition work.