The Research Of Agricultural Investment Cooperation Fit Degree Between Five Provinces In Northwest China And Silk Road Economic Belt Front Section Countries

Developing agricultural open economy, expanding agricultural investment cooperation is an important part of the Silk Road Economic Zone initiative. Agricultural investment cooperation is not only benefit to improve regional agricultural products supply chain, to ensure food security, but also to help adjusting the structure of agricultural industry, to reduce the enterprise cost of production, to improve the international competitiveness of enterprises.Five North-West Provinces,which are located in the hinterland of China, adjacent to Russia and the five Central Asian countries, are the central link and front section of Silk Road Economic Belt.The two sides in the agricultural market development, efficiency grains in agriculture, complement in agricultural resources, agricultural technology exchanges and other aspects have a broad prospects for investment cooperation.At present, the agricultural investment cooperation between Five North-West Provinces and Russia and the Central Asian countries is in the primary stage.The key to carry out investment cooperation is to to analysis the fit degree of the two sides and discover investment area in the target country,which is based on the perspective of the multinational corporations investment motivation theory and investment demand-led.Therefore, this paper attempts to conduct a monographic study on the Five North-West Provinces and Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries agricultural investment cooperation fit degree.Based on the idea of analyzing the theory of foreign direct investment, we will use literature and data and the evaluation model of fit degree of agricultural foreign investment cooperation to explaining of supply and demand of agricultural investment fit and capacity and demand fit degree between them. According to the evaluation results, we will provide a reference for five provinces(autonomous regions) agricultural enterprises to make the choice of priority investment area and investment industry,then determine the specific investment strategies. Finally, this paper put forward policy measures and suggestions from two aspects of government and enterprises respectively in order to strengthen agricultural investment cooperation.According to the logical order mentioned above,The structure of this paper is as follows:Chapter 1and chapter 2 : this paper’s research background, purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas and methods, research innovation,the definition of research concept and theoretical basisChapter 3 : use literature and report data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), analysis of the current agricultural situation of Russia and the five Central Asian countries.Chapter 4 :summarize the agricultural investment demand in Russia and the five Central Asian countries.have a comprehensive analysis of agricultural investment cooperation status between Five North-West Provinces and Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries and complete the evaluation of supply and demand of agricultural investment fit.sum up the problems existing in the agricultural foreign investment.Chapter 5 : according to the theory of multinational enterprise investment motives,we will build a theoretical framework,select indicators from agricultural development condition of Five North-West Provinces and Russia and the five Central Asian countr ies,which should be affect the four investment motivation including the market-seekin g investment,efficiency-seeking investment, agricultural resources-seeking investment, str ategic resources-seeking investment, collect and sort data, establish the evaluation m odel of fit degree of agricultural foreign investment cooperation.Chapter 6:this chapter will focus on the results of empirical analysis. We will adopt entropy weight and synthesis evaluation method to have a overall and structural evaluation of capacity and demand fit degree of agricultural investment cooperation between Five North-West Provinces and Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries.According to the evaluation results, we will provide a reference for agricultural enterprises in five provinces(autonomous regions) to make the choice of priority investment area and investment industry.We will sum up the advantages and disadvantages of in each aspect of Five North-West Provinces and determine the specific investment strategies.Chapter 7: this chapter put forward policy measures and suggestions from two aspects of government and enterprises respectively in order to strengthen agricultural investment cooperation between Five North-West Provinces and Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries and provide the reference for the agricultural investment regional cooperation.Finally,this paper draws conclusions: agricultural investment cooperation between Five North-West Provinces and Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries is in the primary stage of low level. The scale of investment cooperation between the two sides are very small,which is not matching with Northwest China agricultural foundation status, food security situation and the pressure to adjust the agricultural structure, enhance agricultural international competitiveness. Shaanxi province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’ agricultural investment cooperation fit degree with Silk Road Economic Belt front section countries get higher rankings in the five provinces.Russia and Kazakhstan are the ideal countries to carry out agricultural investment for five provinces of Northwest China. Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region also have their own advantages and disadvantages. Five provinces in the northwest should adjust their foreign investment strategies according to their own advantages and disadvantages.