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A Research On The Factors Influencing The Level Of Farmers’ Citizenization In Zhejiang Regional Differences

Posted on:2017-05-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:R J ZhouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2309330488995584Subject:Regional Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The human urbanization is the core of new urbanization, peasant transforming into townspeople is the key to promote human urbanization. Under the new normal economic background, farmers’ citizenization is the inevitable requirement to promoting synchronous development of the four modernizations, and is also the important growing point of achieving sustainable development of China’s economy so promoting farmers’ citizenization is of great significance. Zhejiang as the eastern developed provinces in China, the urbanization level has been at the leading level, many workers from zhejiang province and other provinces have played an important role.However, with the development of changes in the environment, farmers’ citizenization also encountered many bottlenecks, there are many new problems need to be in-depth study in order to be cracked.This paper firstly analyzes the development of the flow of farmers in zhejiang since China’s reform and opening up,it can be divided into three stages which including not stable, orderly and fair flow stages.This paper has summarized the farmers’ citizenization’s great significance in the current environment, which including promoting new urbanization, narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, promote the agricultural modernization, and promote social transformation. Second, it analyzed the current situation and regional differences of Zhejiang farmers’ citizenization,By data statistics found that the level and growth rate of farmer citizenization in 11 Prefecture-level cities have differences, farmer citizenization rate proportion of urbanization level gradually decline,and according to the level of farmers’citizenization 11 Prefecture-level cities in zhejiang could be divided into four ladder.Third,on this basis,this paper designs a farmers’citizenization index system of four indexs, which including flow of population, population employment, population integration and population happiness,building the farmers’ citizenization function of zhejiang province and four ladder cities. By collecting 2005 to 2013 about 11 Prefecture-level cities in zhejiang province of farmers’citizenization panel data, using the panel model to analyze the effect of four indexes of four ladder cities on the level of farmers’ citizenization. The empirical results also show that population turnover variable has a negative impact on the level of farmers’ citizenization,and per capita savings variable has no significant impact; The proportion of non-agricultural employment in rural areas, the degree of investment in training, income levels and social security rates these four variables have a consistent impact on the level of Farmers’ citizenization, and do not vary from region to change the positive or negative correlation.Among them, the proportion of rural non-farm employment, training and investment, raising the degree of social security rate is conducive to promoting the process of Farmers’citizenization. The income level is showing a negative correlation;The number of rural migrant labor, urban accessibility, the degree of difference between urban and rural areas, the number of full-employment society, the degree of modernization of agriculture, farmers’ integration these six variables influence the degree of farmers’citizenization in different ladder cities presents a different positive and negative correlation;Life satisfaction, city attractive, urban residential cost, per capita GDP these four variables on the fourth ladder cities has a significant impact on the level of farmers’ citizenization.Based on the above research results, this paper put forward eight countermeasures from four aspects,which including flow,employment,integration and happiness, in order to further speed up the farmers’citizenization in zhejiang smoothly. these policy measures including to promote the reform of household registration system, accelerate the construction of farmland circulation system, promote the development of agricultural and non-agricultural industries, improve the system of employment and strengthen labor training, to strengthen the construction of urban infrastructure and promote the housing system reform, promote the farmers’ income to get rich, and improve the level of farmers guarantee.
Keywords/Search Tags:New urbanization, Farmers’ citizenization, Regional differences, Analysis of variance, The panel model
PDF Full Text Request
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