Study On Outdoor Learning Landscape Design Of Primary School

At present,China is experiencing an important changing stage from the examination oriented education to quality education.The traditional primary school campus outdoor space form and function is single,which has lagged behind the development needs of the current education model.The effective use of campus outdoor space for students to create a good learning atmosphere is the focus of attention.In this paper,a large number of data is collected by the research method of field investigation,observation and analysis,questionnaire survey,visited the representative of Fuzhou city 8 primary school campus,and it is based on the children in primary school and in psychology,human engineering and environmental behavior related to learning theory research.According to that,the design principle is obtained.The content and methods of learning in the primary school campus landscape construction,are shown as follows:(1)The design principles need to meet the following four points:To explore the principles of education,the principle of security,rationality,artistic diversity,and ecological sustainability,which are needed to meet.Among them,to explore the principle of education as the primary task of building a learning landscape,is conducive to breaking the limitations of indoor education,and allowing the learning function of outdoor landscape effectively.Landscape elements including pavement,plants and landscape pieces,to create a rich landscape space.Through learning elements and landscape elements to achieve the purpose of outdoor learning.(2)The design content mainly includes two aspects:learning elements and landscape elements.The learning elements are mainly based on the textbook knowledge and quality education,so that children can understand and master the knowledge in the entertainment.Landscape elements including pavement,plants and landscape pieces,to create a rich landscape space.Through learning elements and landscape elements to achieve the purpose of outdoor learning.(3)Design methods:first of all,create a landscape environment through the rational division of different functional space,which is suitable for children's needs.The landscape space of different functions of primary school is divided into entrance,square,courtyard and sports space.In view of the different types of landscape space,the landscape elements and learning elements are combined skillfully.And the above conclusions are applied to the Fuzhou Jinshan primary school campus design,from the campus landscape planning and landscape space layout to create a detailed design,fully tap the outdoor space of campus use function,and meet the different needs of children.