Research On Landscape Planning Of Xincun Based On The Theory Of Compound Ecosystem

In the process of comprehensively building a new socialist countryside with “producing development,a comfortable life,rural civilization,village cleanliness,and management of democracy”,the development of the new village landscape has also undergone great development.It has become the focus of the new rural construction,but most of the landscape The construction only pays attention to the increase of “quantity” but ignores the improvement of “quality”.In the course of its construction,the construction of the urban landscape was unilaterally imitated,and strange images of the loss of the rural landscape and the continentalization of thebuilding appeared.At the same time,due to the lack of scientific theoretical guidance in the construction,it has caused great damage to the traditional local landscape and landscape,and has seriously damaged the naturallandscape and ecological environment in rural areas.At present,China is undergoing a transition from a traditional rural landscape to a modern rural landscape.For the issues that arise in the construction of the new village landscape,we cannot simply sum it up as economic issues,social issues,or ecological issues,but rather as a complex ecological issue that is a composite of economy,society,and nature.Taking the landscape of Xincun as the research object,this paper applies the theory of socio-eco-natural complex ecosystem to the landscape planning of Xincun.It also studies the landscape planning of Xincun with the theories of landscape ecology and ecological aesthetics,and expounds the constituent elements of the landscape of Xincun.Natural,social,and productive factors.It also compares the similarities and differences between rural landscapes and urban landscapes horizontally.Based on rural realities,it analyzes the problems,structures,characteristics,and functions of rural complex ecology from the three levels of rural natural ecological subsystems,economic and ecological subsystems,and social ecological subsystems.Put forward the guiding ideology,principles and methods of the new village landscape planning.In the specific operation,based on the theory of complex ecosystems,the new village landscape pattern of the point-block-network-face was constructed,namely the architectural landscape,courtyard landscape,road landscape,and agriculture.Landscapes,etc.,taking the planning of the new village of Helin Village in Santai County as an example,applying the theory of complex ecosystems to the village's new village landscape planning,combining the characteristics of production and living in rural areas,fully exploiting local unique cultural resources,and combining the principles of universal design,Increase entertainment,leisure,education,culture,and other facilities to maximize the use of landscapes to maximize economic,social,and ecological benefits.Explore a set of theories and methods that are suitable for the landscape planning of the beautiful New Village so as to provide guidance and reference for the current new rural construction.