Countermeasure Research For Enhancing Water Resource Management At Nancha Town Of Guazhou County

Nancha town belongs to Guazhou county of Jiuquan city in Gansu provience,its average precipitation amount is 45.2mm and evaporation amount is 3140.6mm.So the annual evaporation amount is much more than evaporation amount.The management of crops is mainly in a rough type,and the waste of water is serious,with higher annual water consumption and water resources shortage,soil is highly salinization and alkalinization and it is difficult to preserve moisture and fertility,then the phenomena of water and soil losses is very serious,and water resource is unable to make ends meet which is seriously hinder the development of local economy and society.Ever since "the 12 th Five-Year Plan",a large amount of substantive work has been carried out for water resource management by way of brave innovation and positive breakthrough in Nancha town.The strength of water conservation is continuously enlarged based on principles of "comprehensive planning,overall consideration,seek both temporary and permanent solutions and comprehensive treatment " Agriculture water conservation infrastructure construction is accelerated,such as canal seepage control etc.Industrial support and technical services etc.policies and measures for water-saving irrigation is implemented.Institutional system and operation system for water resource management has been initially established.But supply and demand contradictions for water resource still exist,the benefit of water conservation project can not work effectively,unreasonable water utilization structure,weak water infrastructure,some people is weak of water law and regulation consciousness,the public has insufficient awareness of saving water and scientific and efficient management system is far from perfect,so the situation for water resource management is still grim.This paper integratively applies literature research method,field method and comparative analysis method,and get current situation and management status of water resource in Nancha town.Measures and methods for dealing with imperfect water resource management in Nancha town are actively explored,by analyzing current management situation of water resource and learning successful cases and management mode of water resource management home and aboard,it provides theoretical foundation for improving water resource management ability at Nancha town.There are two main innovative points in this Paper.One is to establish river chief system,strengthen local participation degree,rational division of duties and responsibilities of each department,effectively move ahead on implementation of river chief system,so as to providepolicy for protection of reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resource at Nancha town.The other is to effectively promote water resource Management by Project.Water resource administration establishes annual charting control system for water resource,gradually improves scientific and standardized of water resource management by real time monitoring various indexes of water resource,so as to effectively promote sustainable management of water resource.